窗口8中出现捕获图像错误
本文关键字:图像 错误 窗口 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:21:57
我有一个用来捕获屏幕的类
class ScreenCapture
{
public Image CaptureScreen()
{
return CaptureWindow(User32.GetDesktopWindow());
}
/// <summary>
/// Creates an Image object containing a screen shot of a specific window
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handle">The handle to the window. (In windows forms, this is obtained by the Handle property)</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public Image CaptureWindow(IntPtr handle)
{
// get the hDC of the target window
IntPtr hdcSrc = User32.GetWindowDC(handle);
// get the size
User32.RECT windowRect = new User32.RECT();
User32.GetWindowRect(handle, ref windowRect);
int width = windowRect.right - windowRect.left;
int height = windowRect.bottom - windowRect.top;
// create a device context we can copy to
IntPtr hdcDest = GDI32.CreateCompatibleDC(hdcSrc);
// create a bitmap we can copy it to,
// using GetDeviceCaps to get the width/height
IntPtr hBitmap = GDI32.CreateCompatibleBitmap(hdcSrc, width, height);
// select the bitmap object
IntPtr hOld = GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hBitmap);
// bitblt over
GDI32.BitBlt(hdcDest, 0, 0, width, height, hdcSrc, 0, 0, GDI32.SRCCOPY);
// restore selection
GDI32.SelectObject(hdcDest, hOld);
// clean up
GDI32.DeleteDC(hdcDest);
User32.ReleaseDC(handle, hdcSrc);
// get a .NET image object for it
Image img = Image.FromHbitmap(hBitmap);
// free up the Bitmap object
GDI32.DeleteObject(hBitmap);
return img;
}
/// <summary>
/// Captures a screen shot of a specific window, and saves it to a file
/// </summary>
/// <param name="handle"></param>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
/// <param name="format"></param>
public void CaptureWindowToFile(IntPtr handle, string filename, ImageFormat format)
{
Image img = CaptureWindow(handle);
img.Save(filename, format);
}
/// <summary>
/// Captures a screen shot of the entire desktop, and saves it to a file
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
/// <param name="format"></param>
public void CaptureScreenToFile(string filename, ImageFormat format)
{
Image img = CaptureScreen();
img.Save(filename, format);
}
/// <summary>
/// Resize a bitmap image
/// </summary>
/// <param name="bmp">Bitmap File</param>
/// <param name="nWidth">new width</param>
/// <param name="nHeight">new height</param>
/// <returns>return a new bitmap image after resizing</returns>
public Bitmap ResizeBitmap(Bitmap bmp, int nWidth, int nHeight)
{
Bitmap resultBmp = new Bitmap(nWidth, nHeight);
using (Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage((Image)resultBmp))
{
g.InterpolationMode = InterpolationMode.NearestNeighbor;
g.DrawImage(bmp, 0, 0, nWidth, nHeight);
}
return resultBmp;
}
/// <summary>
/// Helper class containing Gdi32 API functions
/// </summary>
private class GDI32
{
public const int SRCCOPY = 0x00CC0020; // BitBlt dwRop parameter
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool BitBlt(IntPtr hObject, int nXDest, int nYDest,
int nWidth, int nHeight, IntPtr hObjectSource,
int nXSrc, int nYSrc, int dwRop);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleBitmap(IntPtr hDC, int nWidth,
int nHeight);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr CreateCompatibleDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool DeleteDC(IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern bool DeleteObject(IntPtr hObject);
[DllImport("gdi32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr SelectObject(IntPtr hDC, IntPtr hObject);
}
/// <summary>
/// Helper class containing User32 API functions
/// </summary>
private class User32
{
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct RECT
{
public int left;
public int top;
public int right;
public int bottom;
}
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetDesktopWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetWindowDC(IntPtr hWnd);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr ReleaseDC(IntPtr hWnd, IntPtr hDC);
[DllImport("user32.dll")]
public static extern IntPtr GetWindowRect(IntPtr hWnd, ref RECT rect);
}
}
然后我声明一个变量并捕获屏幕并将其保存到图像
private ScreenCapture m_handleCapture = new ScreenCapture();
m_handleCapture.CaptureScreenToFile("C:''temp2.gif", ImageFormat.Gif);
图像未满,右侧和底部区域被裁剪。我不知道为什么。该代码在窗口8上运行,64位。
只需将DPI更改为最小即可。它有效。
这里教会了我如何改变:http://acer.custhelp.com/app/answers/detail/a_id/10807/~/how-do-i-change-the-dpi-of-my-display-on--my-computer with-windows-7%3F
另一种选择是将图像的宽度''高度转换为96dpi。
double dpiX, dpiY;
double width, height;
int dpi96Width = (int)(width/dpiX * 96);
int dpi96Height = (int)(height/dpiY * 96);
有关支持DPI的应用程序的更多信息,请参阅此处。
另一种选择是应用此答案。它为您提供有关如何获得DPI的完整信息,以及有关它的一些问题。
如何获取Windows显示设置?
要接收目标HWND
的物理(而不是逻辑)大小,请将应用程序标记为高DPI感知,或使用LogicalToPhysicalPointForPerMonitorDPI
从GetWindowRect
转换结果。
要将您的应用程序标记为高DPI感知,请将以下内容添加到您的清单中:
<assembly xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1" manifestVersion="1.0" xmlns:asmv3="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v3" >
<asmv3:application>
<asmv3:windowsSettings xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/SMI/2005/WindowsSettings">
<dpiAware>true</dpiAware>
</asmv3:windowsSettings>
</asmv3:application>
</assembly>
有关高DPI支持的详细信息,请参阅MSDN:在系统DPI时访问窗口树。