在ICommand实现、ViewModel和View之间共享数据
本文关键字:View 之间 共享 数据 ViewModel ICommand 实现 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:53:50
我正在做我在。net的第一个项目,我试图使用MVVM模式。我如何在我的ViewModel和我的iccommand类之间共享数据?我的ViewModel看起来像这样:
public class WorkClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private Book mybook;
private ObservableCollection<Book> bookList;
public Book Mybook
{
get { return mybook; }
set
{
book = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Mybook");
}
}
public ObservableCollection<Book> BookList
{
get { return bookList; }
private set
{
bookList = value;
OnPropertyChanged("BookList");
}
}
testCommand2 test = new testCommand2();
public ICommand Test { get { return test; } }
private class testCommand2 : ICommand
{
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
// Do stuff here
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return true;
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
}
}
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
}
}
我实现了iccommand作为内部类,但我也尝试了一个"独立"类,但也不能让它工作。我想我的命令"测试"工作,并与WorkClass属性BookList和Mybook共享数据。(Book是类I定义的只包含一些字符串属性)
我的应用程序现在有两个窗口,在主窗口中,我创建WorkClass的实例并将其插入其数据上下文。然后我将它通过数据上下文传递到像这样的其他窗口(这是正确的吗?):
Window1 w = new Window1();
w.DataContext = this.DataContext;
w.ShowDialog();
我希望我的命令从那些窗口来执行数据更改从这个WorkClass实例。我希望你明白我的要求。我知道最好使用RelayCommand或DelegateCommand课程,这些课程可以通过互联网获得,但由于这是学校的项目,我担心它会被视为抄袭别人的作品。
如果你需要我从代码中发布更多或解释任何东西,我将编辑。
谢谢你的帮助。
您需要通过视图模型实例初始化命令,并将命令执行委托给视图模型类的方法
public class WorkClass : INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public WorkClass()
{
test = new testCommand2(this);
}
// Will be called on command execturion
public Test2Action()
{
}
public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
private Book mybook;
private ObservableCollection<Book> bookList;
public Book Mybook
{
get { return mybook; }
set
{
book = value;
OnPropertyChanged("Mybook");
}
}
public ObservableCollection<Book> BookList
{
get { return bookList; }
private set
{
bookList = value;
OnPropertyChanged("BookList");
}
}
testCommand2 test;
public ICommand Test { get { return test; } }
private class testCommand2 : ICommand
{
private readonly WorkClass _wc;
public testCommand2(WorkClass wc)
{
_wc = wc;
}
public void Execute(object parameter)
{
_wc.Test2Action();
}
public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
{
return true;
}
public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged
{
add { CommandManager.RequerySuggested += value; }
remove { CommandManager.RequerySuggested -= value; }
}
}
protected void OnPropertyChanged(string name)
{
PropertyChangedEventHandler handler = PropertyChanged;
if (handler != null)
{
handler(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(name));
}
}
}