在定义类的While之外使用类
本文关键字:While 定义 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:53:55
我试图让我的应用程序检查我的SQL数据库中的Admins表,然后获得当前用户所属部门的名称。之后,我想检查另一个表,只选择属于该部门的新闻项。
下面显示了我是如何处理它的,但是问题在于在While循环之外使用mydepartment变量(在第二个SQL查询中使用)。
除了那个,其他都可以。如有任何帮助,不胜感激。
public string username = System.Web.HttpContext.Current.User.Identity.Name.Split('''')[1];
public string mydepartment;
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lblUser.Text = username.ToString();
SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection();
myConnection.ConnectionString = @"Data Source=.'SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFileName=|DataDirectory|'Database1.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True";
myConnection.Open();
string selectretrieveSQL = ("SELECT * FROM Admins WHERE userid = '" + username.ToString() + "'");
SqlCommand retrieveinfocmd = new SqlCommand(selectretrieveSQL, myConnection);
SqlDataReader reader = retrieveinfocmd.ExecuteReader();
while (reader.Read())
{
ListItem newItem = new ListItem();
newItem.Text = reader["Department"].ToString();
newItem.Value = reader["userid"].ToString();
UserIds.Items.Add(newItem);
mydepartment = reader["Department"].ToString();
mydepartmentlbl.Text = reader["Department"].ToString();
}
reader.Close();
string selectNewsSQL = ("SELECT * FROM NewsItems WHERE Department = '" + mydepartment + "'");
}
首先,我强烈建议您创建一些类来保存数据库对象的属性。
例如,也许你的Admin看起来像这样:public class Admin
{
public string Username { get; set; }
public string Department { get; set; }
// .. More properties here
}
接下来,您应该创建一些方法来为您完成这些繁琐的工作。我将从数据库初始化开始:
static SqlConnection InitializeDatabase(string connectionString)
{
var connection = new SqlConnection(connectionString);
connection.Open();
return connection;
}
也许你有一个方法可以得到合适的Admin
:
static IEnumerable<Admin> GetAdminsByUsername(SqlConnection connection,
string username)
{
var adminList = new List<Admin>();
// You really should be using stored procedures here instead...
var query = @"SELECT * FROM Admins WHERE Username = @Username";
using (var command = new SqlCommand(query, connection))
{
command.Parameters.AddWithValue("@Username", username);
using (var reader = command.ExecuteReader())
{
while (reader.Read())
{
var adminUsername = reader["Username"].ToString();
var adminDepartment = reader["Department"].ToString();
var admin = new Admin
{
Username = adminUsername,
Department = adminDepartment
};
adminList.Add(admin);
}
reader.Close();
return adminList;
}
}
}
那么你的Page.Load
可能看起来像这样:
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
var connectionString = @"Data Source=.'SQLEXPRESS;AttachDbFileName=|DataDirectory|'Database1.mdf;Integrated Security=True;User Instance=True";
using(var connection = InitializeDatabase(connectionString))
{
var admin = GetAdminsByUsername(connection, username).FirstOrDefault();
if(admin == null)
{
// No admin was found, do something here.
return;
}
var newItem = new ListItem();
newItem.Text = admin.Department.
newItem.Value = admin.Username;
// Keep your controls named consistently, don't use shorthands
// since you already have IntelliSense to auto-complete them for you
usernameLabel.Text = admin.Username;
departmentLabel.Text = admin.Department;
}
这至少能让你在正确的方向开始。
抛开前面的海报所说的一切,我都同意,所呈现的代码将不起作用,因为在while循环期间,您正在做的是填充一个列表框或下拉列表框,其中包含某种用户信息(Department作为显示,Userid作为值)。
如果您希望能够基于Department获取更多信息,则需要处理该列表框或select的SelectedIndexChanged事件(或类似事件),获取当前选定的文本值并,然后创建第二个查询并执行它。
然而;请遵循前面海报的建议,你不必使用存储过程,但你确实应该在查询中使用参数。想象一下,如果某个讨厌的人设法传递UserID l33t';drop table Admins,会发生什么。您的页面将执行以下命令:
SELECT * FROM Admins WHERE userid = 'l33t';drop table Admins;
哦…我知道在你的特殊情况下,你不接受用户输入,但迟早你会…