如何在asp.net中使用下拉列表筛选查询
本文关键字：下拉列表 筛选 查询 asp net | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:24:35
我使用sql查询从一个下拉列表中获取数据，并希望通过筛选数据更改第二个下拉列表。
好心帮忙，提前感谢
这是我的aspx.cs代码
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.SqlClient;
namespace StackOver
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
if (!Page.IsPostBack)
{
LoadOptions();
}
}
protected void LoadOptions()
{
DataTable CardCode = new DataTable();
string id, name, newName, name2;
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=adfsadf;Initial Catalog=TestDatabse;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=asd;Password=asdf");
using (connection)
{
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT T1.CardCode , T1.CardName, T2.OpprId,T1.CntctPrsn, T2.CprCode,T2.MaxSumLoc FROM OCRD T1 left join OOPR T2 on T1.CardCode=T2.CardCode" , connection);
adapter.Fill(CardCode);
if (CardCode.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < CardCode.Rows.Count; i++)
{
id = CardCode.Rows[i]["CardCode"].ToString();
name = CardCode.Rows[i]["CardName"].ToString();
newName = id + " ---- " + name;
//name2 = id;
DropDownList1.Items.Add(new ListItem(newName, id));
name2 = CardCode.Rows[i]["CntctPrsn"].ToString();
DropDownList2.Items.Add(new ListItem(name2, name2));
}
}
//adapter.Fill(CardCode);
//DropDownList1.DataValueField = "CardCode";
//DropDownList1.DataTextField = "CardCode";
//DropDownList1.DataBind();
}
}
protected void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string selected = DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Value;
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=mydtasrc;Initial Catalog=TestDatabs;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=asf;Password=asdfgh");
using (connection)
{
// SqlCommand theCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT CardCode, CardName, OpprId, CprCode,MaxSumLoc FROM OOPR WHERE CardCode = @CardCode", connection);
SqlCommand theCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT T1.CardCode , T1.CardName, T2.OpprId, T1.CntctPrsn,T2.CprCode FROM OCRD T1 left join OOPR T2 on T1.CardCode=T2.CardCode where T1.CardCode=@CardCode", connection);
connection.Open();
theCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CardCode", selected);
theCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
SqlDataReader theReader = theCommand.ExecuteReader();
if (theReader.Read())
{
// Get the first row
// theReader.Read();
// Set the text box values
this.TextBox1.Text = theReader["CardCode"].ToString();
this.TextBox2.Text = theReader["CardName"].ToString();
this.TextBox5.Text = theReader["CprCode"].ToString();
this.TextBox3.Text = theReader["OpprId"].ToString();
this.DropDownList2.Text = theReader["CntctPrsn"].ToString();
// this.TextBox3 = reader.IsDBNull(TextBox3Index) ? null : reader.GetInt32(TextBox3Index)
// GenreID = reader.IsDBNull(genreIDIndex) ? null : reader.GetInt32(genreIDIndex)
// this.TextBox4.Text = theReader.GetString(3);
// TextBox5.Text = theReader.GetString(4);
// TextBox6.Text = theReader.GetString(5);
// TextBox7.Text = theReader.GetString(6);
}
connection.Close();
}
}
public object TextBox3Index { get; set; }
// protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
// {
// SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection();
// connection.ConnectionString = System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["TestDataBaseConnectionString2"].ConnectionString;
// connection.Open();
// SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand();
// cmd.CommandText = "select * from OOPR";
// cmd.Connection = connection;
// SqlDataAdapter da = new SqlDataAdapter();
// da.SelectCommand = cmd;
// DataSet ds = new DataSet();
// da.Fill(ds, " OOPR");
// SqlCommandBuilder cb = new SqlCommandBuilder(da);
// DataRow drow = ds.Tables["OOPR"].NewRow();
// drow["CardCode"] = TextBox1.Text;
// drow["CardName"] = TextBox2.Text;
// drow["OpprId"] = TextBox3.Text;
// drow["CprCode"] = TextBox4.Text;
// drow["MaxSumLoc"] = TextBox5.Text;
// ds.Tables["OOPR"].Rows.Add(drow);
// da.Update(ds, " OOPR ");
// string script = @"<script language=""javascript"">
// alert('Information have been Saved Successfully.......!!!!!.');
// </script>;";
// Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "myJScript1", script);
// }
protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=192.168.0.65;Initial Catalog=TestDataBase;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=mushko");
using (connection)
{
// connection.Open();
SqlCommand insert = new SqlCommand("Insert into OOPR(CardCode, CardName, OpprId, CprCode,MaxSumLoc) values (@TextBox1,@TextBox2,@TextBox3,@TextBox4,@TextBox5 )", connection); //('" + TextBox1.Text + "','" + TextBox2.Text + "','" + DropDownList1.Text + "','" + TextBox4.Text + "')", connection);
insert.Parameters.AddWithValue("@TextBox1", TextBox1.Text);
insert.Parameters.AddWithValue("@TextBox2", TextBox2.Text);
insert.Parameters.AddWithValue("@TextBox3", TextBox3.Text);
insert.Parameters.AddWithValue("@TextBox4", TextBox4.Text);
insert.Parameters.AddWithValue("@TextBox5", TextBox4.Text);
connection.Open();
// connection.CommandType=CommandType.Text;
// connection.commandType=CommandType.Text;
// try
// {
insert.ExecuteNonQuery();
connection.Close();
// }
//catch
//{
// TextBox5.Text = "Error when saving on database";
// connection.Close();
//}
//TextBox1.Text="";
//TextBox2.Text = "";
//TextBox3.Text = "";
//TextBox4.Text="";
}
}
protected void Button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
this.ClientScript.RegisterClientScriptBlock(this.GetType(), "Close", "window.close()", true);
// this.close();
}
protected void DropDownList2_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
}
}
这是apsx代码
<%@ Page Title="Home Page" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true"
CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="StackOver._Default" %>
<asp:Content ID="HeaderContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="HeadContent">
</asp:Content>
<asp:Content ID="BodyContent" runat="server" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent">
<h2>
Welcome to ASP.NET!
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True"
onselectedindexchanged="DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged">
</asp:DropDownList>
<asp:DropDownList ID="DropDownList2" runat="server"
onselectedindexchanged="DropDownList2_SelectedIndexChanged">
</asp:DropDownList>
</h2>
<br />
<p>
Business Partner Code :
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" Width="192px" ></asp:TextBox>
</p>
<p>
Business Partner Name :
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" Width="192px" ></asp:TextBox>
</p>
<p>
Opportunity No. :
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox3" runat="server" Width="196px" ></asp:TextBox>
</p>
<p>
Contact Person Name :
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox4" runat="server" Width="196px" ></asp:TextBox>
</p>
<p>
Total Amount Invoiced:
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox5" runat="server" Width="193px" ></asp:TextBox>
</p>
<p>
Business partner Territory:
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox6" runat="server" Width="174px" ></asp:TextBox>
</p>
<p>
Sales Employee:
<asp:TextBox ID="TextBox7" runat="server" Width="235px" ></asp:TextBox>
</p>
<p>
<asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" onclick="Button1_Click" Text="Add"
Width="140px" />
<asp:Button ID="Button2" runat="server" Text="Cancel" Width="149px"
onclick="Button2_Click" />
</p>
</asp:Content>
将过滤后的客户放入DataTable（dt）中，并像这样填充：
DropDownList2.DataTextField = "CustomerName";
DropDownList2.DataValueField = "CustomerID";
DropDownList2.DataSource = dt;
DropDownList2.DataBind();
一旦list1触发selectedindexchanged事件，list2将更改其值。
protected void LoadOptions()
{
DataTable CardCode = new DataTable();
string id, name, newName, name2;
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=adfsadf;Initial Catalog=TestDatabse;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=asd;Password=asdf");
using (connection)
{
SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter("SELECT T1.CardCode , T1.CardName, T2.OpprId,T1.CntctPrsn, T2.CprCode,T2.MaxSumLoc FROM OCRD T1 left join OOPR T2 on T1.CardCode=T2.CardCode" , connection);
adapter.Fill(CardCode);
if (CardCode.Rows.Count > 0)
{
for (int i = 0; i < CardCode.Rows.Count; i++)
{
id = CardCode.Rows[i]["CardCode"].ToString();
name = CardCode.Rows[i]["CardName"].ToString();
newName = id + " ---- " + name;
//name2 = id;
DropDownList1.Items.Add(new ListItem(newName, id));
//*******HERE*****//
DropDownList2.DataSource = CardCode;
DropDownList2.DataBind();
DropDownList2.DataValueField = "CardCode";
DropDownList2.DataTextField = "CntctPrsn";
//*******HERE*****//
}
}
}
}
protected void DropDownList1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string selected = DropDownList1.SelectedItem.Value;
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection("Data Source=mydtasrc;Initial Catalog=TestDatabs;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=asf;Password=asdfgh");
using (connection)
{
// SqlCommand theCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT CardCode, CardName, OpprId, CprCode,MaxSumLoc FROM OOPR WHERE CardCode = @CardCode", connection);
SqlCommand theCommand = new SqlCommand("SELECT T1.CardCode , T1.CardName, T2.OpprId, T1.CntctPrsn,T2.CprCode FROM OCRD T1 left join OOPR T2 on T1.CardCode=T2.CardCode where T1.CardCode=@CardCode", connection);
connection.Open();
theCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@CardCode", selected);
theCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
SqlDataReader theReader = theCommand.ExecuteReader();
if (theReader.Read())
{
this.TextBox1.Text = theReader["CardCode"].ToString();
this.TextBox2.Text = theReader["CardName"].ToString();
this.TextBox5.Text = theReader["CprCode"].ToString();
this.TextBox3.Text = theReader["OpprId"].ToString();
//*******AND HERE*****//
this.DropDownList2.SelectedValue = selected;
//*******AND HERE*****//
}
connection.Close();
}
}