导出到csv-Linq查询
本文关键字:查询 csv-Linq | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:24:51
我在linq中有一个类像这样查询数据库表,问题是:如何将数据导出到csv?我已经尝试了链接建议,我正在使用linq2csv,仍然想知道如何按照他们的顺序获得列?谢谢
var usr = from usr in db.User
select new { usr.UserName, usr.Dept, usr.Name)
MainListView.DataSource = usr;
MainListView.DataBind();
CsvFileDescription outputFileDescription = new CsvFileDescription
{
SeparatorChar = ',',
FirstLineHasColumnNames = true,
FileCultureName = "en-US"
};
CsvContext cc = new CsvContext();
string finalPath = mypath + "usr_" + DateTime.Now.ToString ( "yyyyMMddhhmmssfff" ) + ".csv";
cc.Write( usr, finalPath, outputFileDescription );
为了控制排序顺序,您必须定义一个具有等属性的类
public class User
{
[CsvColumn(FieldIndex = 1)]
public string UserName { get; set; }
[CsvColumn(FieldIndex = 2)]
public string Dept { get; set; }
[CsvColumn(FieldIndex = 3)]
public string Name { get; set; }
}
然后您将linq查询更改为使用此类,例如
string mypath = @".'";
var usr = (from u in db.User select new User
{
UserName = u.UserName,
Dept = u.Dept ,
Name = u.Name
}
);
CsvFileDescription outputFileDescription = new CsvFileDescription
{
SeparatorChar = ',',
FirstLineHasColumnNames = true,
FileCultureName = "en-US"
};
CsvContext cc = new CsvContext();
string finalPath = mypath + "usr_" + DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMddhhmmssfff" ) + ".csv";
cc.Write( usr, finalPath, outputFileDescription );
由于您已经熟悉LINQ,我使用了Matt Perdeck的LINQ2CSV(http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/25133/LINQ-to-CSV-library),这让我的生活轻松多了。
LINQtoCSV不会保留列顺序,除非在所有属性上使用[CsvColumn(FieldIndex=1)]属性。但谁愿意这么做呢?我会使用ServiceStack.文本库。默认情况下,它保留列顺序。工作原理如下:
string csv=ServiceStack.Text.CsvSerializer.SerializeToCsv<>(exportData);