如何在读取xml文件时处理文件结尾
本文关键字:文件 结尾 处理 xml 读取 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:25:30
所以我正在读取一个长度未知的xml文件,并将每个元素读取到列表结构中。现在,当我到达我继续阅读的文件的末尾时,这会导致一个异常。现在我只是抓住了这个例外,继续我的生活,但有更干净的方法吗?
try
{
while(!textReader.EOF)
{
// Used to store info from each command as they are read from the xml file
ATAPassThroughCommands command = new ATAPassThroughCommands ();
// the following is just commands being read and their contents being saved
XmlNodeType node = textReader.NodeType;
textReader.ReadStartElement( "Command" );
node = textReader.NodeType;
name = textReader.ReadElementString( "Name" );
node = textReader.NodeType;
CommandListContext.Add(name);
command.m_Name = name;
command.m_CMD = Convert .ToByte(textReader.ReadElementString("CMD" ),16);
command.m_Feature = Convert .ToByte(textReader.ReadElementString("Feature" ),16);
textReader.ReadEndElement(); //</command>
m_ATACommands.Add(command);
}
}
catch ( Exception ex)
{
//</ATAPassThrough> TODO: this is an ugly fix come up with something better later
textReader.ReadEndElement();
//cUtils.DisplayError(ex.Message);
}
xml文件:
<ATAPassThrough>
<Command>
<Name>Smart</Name>
<CMD>B0</CMD>
<Feature>D0</Feature>
</Command>
<Command>
<Name>Identify</Name>
<CMD>B1</CMD>
<Feature>D0</Feature>
</Command>
.
.
.
.
</ATAPassThrough>
我建议使用XDocument读取XML数据。。。例如,在您的案例中,由于您已经有了用于XML的TextReader,您可以将其传递到XDocument.Load方法中。。。你上面的整个函数看起来是这样的。。
var doc = XDocument.Load(textReader);
foreach (var commandXml in doc.Descendants("Command"))
{
var command = new ATAPassThroughCommands();
var name = commandXml.Descendants("Name").Single().Value;
// I'm not sure what this does but it looks important...
CommandListContext.Add(name);
command.m_Name = name;
command.m_CMD =
Convert.ToByte(commandXml.Descendants("CMD").Single().Value, 16);
command.m_Feature =
Convert.ToByte(commandXml.Descendants("Feature").Single().Value, 16);
m_ATACommands.Add(command);
}
明显更容易。让框架为你做繁重的工作。
如果您拥有正常且一致的XML,那么最简单的方法可能是使用XML序列化程序。
首先创建与XML 匹配的对象
[Serializable()]
public class Command
{
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("Name")]
public string Name { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("CMD")]
public string Cmd { get; set; }
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlElement("Feature")]
public string Feature { get; set; }
}
[Serializable()]
[System.Xml.Serialization.XmlRoot("ATAPassthrough")]
public class CommandCollection
{
[XmlArrayItem("Command", typeof(Command))]
public Command[] Command { get; set; }
}
返回CommandCollection
的a方法
public class CommandSerializer
{
public commands Deserialize(string path)
{
CommandCollection commands = null;
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(CommandCollection ));
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(path);
reader.ReadToEnd();
commands = (CommandCollection)serializer.Deserialize(reader);
reader.Close();
return commands ;
}
}
不确定是否正确,我没有办法测试它,但应该非常接近。