Json在C#中的映射和序列化
本文关键字:映射 序列化 Json | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:25:42
我正在尝试将类似于c#中的json字符串映射到一个对象。我的目的是将它发送到我的cilent端(它是一个jquery应用程序)我在想我做得对不对?
{"tasks":[
{
"id":-1,
"name":"Gantt editor",
"code":"",
"level":0,
"status":"STATUS_ACTIVE",
"start":1372608000000,
"duration":21,
"end":1375113599999,
"startIsMilestone":true,
"endIsMilestone":false,
"collapsed":false,
"assigs":[]
},
{
"id":"tmp_fk1372575559620",
"name":"release",
"code":"",
"level":1,
"status":"STATUS_ACTIVE",
"start":1372608000000,
"duration":1,
"end":1372694399999,
"startIsMilestone":false,
"endIsMilestone":false,
"collapsed":false,
"assigs":[]
}
],
"selectedRow":8,
"deletedTaskIds":[],
"resources":
[
{
"id":"tmp_1",
"name":"Resource 1"
}
],
"roles":[
{
"id":"tmp_1",
"name":"Project Manager"
}
],
"canWrite":true,
"canWriteOnParent":true
}
这就是我映射的方式
public class Attributes
{
public List<Task> _Task { get; set; }
public List<Resource> _Resource { get; set; }
public List<Role> _Role { get; set; }
public bool _canWrite { get; set; } //"canWrite":true,
public bool _canWriteOnParent { get; set; } //"canWriteOnParent":true,
public bool _selectedRow { get; set; } //"selectedRow":0,
public string [] _DeletedTaskIds { get; set; } //"deletedTaskIds":[],
}
public class Task
{
private string _id { get; set; }
private string _name { get; set; }
private string _code { get; set; }
private int _level { get; set; }
private string _status { get; set; }
private int _start { get; set; } //“start”:1348696800000,
private int _duration { get; set; } //“duration”:10,
private int _end { get; set; } //“end”:1349906399999,
private bool _startIsMilestone { get; set; } //“startIsMilestone”:false,
private bool _endIsMilestone { get; set; } //“endIsMilestone”:false,
public List<Assign> _assigns { get; set; } //“assigs”:[…],
private string _depends { get; set; } //“depends”:”7:3,8″,
private string _description { get; set; } //“description”:”Approval of testing”,
private int _progress { get; set; } //“progress”:20
}
public class Assign
{
private string _resourceId { get; set; } //“resourceId”:”tmp_1″,
private string _id { get; set; } //“id”:”tmp_1345560373990″,
private string _roleId { get; set; } //“roleId”:”tmp_1″,
private string _effort { get; set; } //“effort”:36000000
}
public class Resource
{
private string _id { get; set; } //“id”:”tmp_1″,
private string _name { get; set; } //“name”:”Resource 1″
}
public class Role
{
private string _id { get; set; } //“id”:”tmp_1″,
private string _name { get; set; } //“name”:”Project Manager”
}
如果我做得对,我如何将它序列化为一个对象并发送,以便将它发送到客户端?
这里有一个链接,指向一个将Json映射到C#的奇妙工具,下面是您的映射应该是什么样子:
public class Task
{
public object id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public string code { get; set; }
public int level { get; set; }
public string status { get; set; }
public object start { get; set; }
public int duration { get; set; }
public object end { get; set; }
public bool startIsMilestone { get; set; }
public bool endIsMilestone { get; set; }
public bool collapsed { get; set; }
public List<object> assigs { get; set; }
}
public class Resource
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
}
public class Role
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public List<Task> tasks { get; set; }
public int selectedRow { get; set; }
public List<object> deletedTaskIds { get; set; }
public List<Resource> resources { get; set; }
public List<Role> roles { get; set; }
public bool canWrite { get; set; }
public bool canWriteOnParent { get; set; }
}
还有另一种将json映射到C#的巧妙方法(我相信它是Visual Studio 2012->Web Essentials附带的),您可以使用Edit
->Paste Special
->Paste JSON as Classes
编辑
既然你已经要求使用Json.NET(你可以从NuGet获得),你可以反序列化你的Json,如下所示:
RootObject deserialized = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RootObject>(data);
需要更改类的格式及其属性。这是正确的格式。试试看。
public class Task
{
public object id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
public string code { get; set; }
public int level { get; set; }
public string status { get; set; }
public object start { get; set; }
public int duration { get; set; }
public object end { get; set; }
public bool startIsMilestone { get; set; }
public bool endIsMilestone { get; set; }
public bool collapsed { get; set; }
public List<object> assigs { get; set; }
}
public class Resource
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
}
public class Role
{
public string id { get; set; }
public string name { get; set; }
}
public class RootObject
{
public List<Task> tasks { get; set; }
public int selectedRow { get; set; }
public List<object> deletedTaskIds { get; set; }
public List<Resource> resources { get; set; }
public List<Role> roles { get; set; }
public bool canWrite { get; set; }
public bool canWriteOnParent { get; set; }
}