反序列化XML时，无法识别指定的类型

本文关键字：类型 识别 XML 反序列化 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:26:15

我正在尝试使用C#反序列化以下XML：

<stix:STIX_Package xmlns:stixVocabs="http://stix.mitre.org/default_vocabularies-1" 
    xmlns:stixCommon="http://stix.mitre.org/common-1" 
    xmlns:stix="http://stix.mitre.org/stix-1" 
    xmlns:indicator="http://stix.mitre.org/Indicator-2"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
    id="repository:03163c66-23ed-4e7f-8814-be1d08406" version="1.0">
    <stix:Indicators>
        <stix:Indicator id="repository:9df9af32-3b29-4482-81ac-9c090a44db8c"
            xsi:type="indicator:IndicatorType" negate="false" version="2.0">
            <indicator:Title>admin on 24th September 2014 - (1) FileObjects</indicator:Title>
            <indicator:Type xsi:type="stixVocabs:IndicatorTypeVocab-   1.0">Exfiltration</indicator:Type>
            <indicator:Description>Some Ex filtration Happened</indicator:Description>
        </stix:Indicator>
        <stix:Indicator id="repository:9df9af32-3b29-4482-81ac-9c090a44db8d" xsi:type="indicator:IndicatorType" negate="false" version="2.0">
            <indicator:Title>admin on 24th September 2014 - (2) FileObjects</indicator:Title>
            <indicator:Type xsi:type="stixVocabs:IndicatorTypeVocab-1.0">Exfiltration</indicator:Type>
            <indicator:Description>Some Ex filtration Happened Again</indicator:Description>
        </stix:Indicator>
    </stix:Indicators>
</stix:STIX_Package>

我的班级结构：

[XmlType(AnonymousType = true, Namespace = "http://stix.mitre.org/stix-1")]
[XmlRoot(Namespace = "http://stix.mitre.org/stix-1", IsNullable = false)]
public class STIX_Package
{
    [XmlArrayItemAttribute("Indicator", IsNullable = false)]
    public IndicatorType[] Indicators { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute]
    public string id { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute]
    public decimal version { get; set; }
}
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Indicator")]
[XmlType("Indicator", Namespace = "http://stix.mitre.org/stix-1")]
public class IndicatorType : IndicatorBaseType
{
    [XmlElement("Title", Namespace = "http://stix.mitre.org/Indicator-2")]
    public string Title { get; set; }
    [XmlElement("Type", Namespace = "http://stix.mitre.org/Indicator-2")]
    public List<ControlledVocabularyStringType> Type { get; set; }
    [XmlElement("Description", Namespace = "http://stix.mitre.org/Indicator-2")]
    public StructuredTextType Description { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute, System.ComponentModel.DefaultValueAttribute(false)]
    public bool negate { get; set; }
}
[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Indicator")]
[XmlInclude(typeof(IndicatorType))]
public class IndicatorBaseType
{
    [XmlAttribute]
    public XmlQualifiedName id { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute]
    public string version { get; set; }
}
public class ControlledVocabularyStringType
{
    public string vocab_name { get; set; }
    public string vocab_reference { get; set; }
    [XmlText]
    public string Value { get; set; }
}

我的反序列化代码：

using (var stream = new StreamReader("Test.xml"))
{
    var xml = new XmlSerializer(typeof(STIX_Package));
    return (STIX_Package) xml.Deserialize(stream);
}

反序列化产生错误：

"System.InvalidOperationException：XML文档中存在错误（3，10）。--->System.InvalidOperationException：指定的类型为无法识别：name="IndicatorType"，namespace='http://stix.mitre.org/Indicator-2'，位于http://stix.mitre.org/stix-1'>。"

我如何构造/注释我的POCO，以便可以反序列化上面的XML？

反序列化XML时，无法识别指定的类型

好的，我已经通过更改IndicatorType类成功地反序列化了您的xml。我已经更改了IndicatorType类上的命名空间和Type属性上的命名空间

[XmlRoot(ElementName = "Indicator")]
[XmlType(Namespace = "http://stix.mitre.org/Indicator-2", TypeName = "IndicatorType")]
public class IndicatorType : IndicatorBaseType
{
    [XmlElement("Title", Namespace = "http://stix.mitre.org/Indicator-2")]
    public string Title { get; set; }
    [XmlElement("Type", Namespace = "http://stix.mitre.org/default_vocabularies-1")]
    public List<ControlledVocabularyStringType> Type { get; set; }
    [XmlElement("Description", Namespace = "http://stix.mitre.org/Indicator-2")]
    public string Description { get; set; }
    [XmlAttribute, System.ComponentModel.DefaultValueAttribute(false)]
    public bool negate { get; set; }
}

如果您检查XML，您可以看到元素位于不同的命名空间中。这些是在XML 的根元素中定义的

<stix:Indicator xsi:type="indicator:IndicatorType"> <---HERE
  <indicator:Title>admin on 24th September 2014 - (1) FileObjects</indicator:Title>
  <indicator:Type xsi:type="stixVocabs:IndicatorTypeVocab-1.0">Exfiltration</indicator:Type> <--- HERE
  <indicator:Description>Some Ex filtration Happened</indicator:Description>
</stix:Indicator>
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