如何在Backgroundworker中取消DoWork

本文关键字：取消 DoWork Backgroundworker | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:27:22

我知道这不是关于取消BackGroundWorker的第一个问题，但我没有找到解决问题的答案
我有一个发送文件的方法。。我用backgroundworker来称呼它
那么我如何才能在发送文件的过程中取消后台工作人员。。我的意思是我应该把放在哪里

if (backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending == true)
   {
       e.Cancel = true;
       break;
   }

这是代码：

 private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e)
    {
        List<object> job = (List<object>)e.Argument;
        string srcPath = (string)job[0];
        string destPath = (string)job[1];
        SendFile(srcPath, destPath);
    }

发送方式：

 private void SendFile(string srcPath, string destPath)
    {
        string dest = Path.Combine(destPath, Path.GetFileName(srcPath));
        using (fs = new FileStream(srcPath, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
        {
            try
            {
                long fileSize = fs.Length;
                if (sizeAll == 0)
                    sizeAll = fileSize;
                sum = 0;
                int count = 0;
                data = new byte[packetSize];
                SendCommand("receive<" + dest + "<" + fs.Length.ToString());
                ProgressLabel(++fileCount, allFileCount);
                InfoLabel("Sending " + srcPath, "busy");
                while (sum < fileSize)
                {
                    count = fs.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                    network.Write(data, 0, count);
                    sum += count;
                    sumAll += count;
                    backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress((int)((sum * 100) / fileSize));
                }
                network.Flush();
            }
            finally
            {
                network.Read(new byte[1], 0, 1);
                CloseTransfer();
            }
        }
    }

我应该在send方法的while（）循环中检查CancellationPending。。但我无法通过这种方法访问后台工作人员的[e.Cancel]。。我该怎么办？

如何在Backgroundworker中取消DoWork

DoWorkEventArgs e可以作为SendFile:中的第三个参数传递

private void backgroundWorker1_DoWork(object sender, DoWorkEventArgs e) 
{ 
    List<object> job = (List<object>)e.Argument; 
    string srcPath = (string)job[0]; 
    string destPath = (string)job[1]; 
    SendFile(srcPath, destPath, e); 
}

则SendFile将是

private void SendFile(string srcPath, string destPath, DoWorkEventArgs e)

在您的循环中，在ReportProgress 之后

   if (backgroundWorker1.CancellationPending == true)    
   {    
       e.Cancel = true;    
       return; // this will fall to the finally and close everything    
   }

将其放入while循环：

while (sum < fileSize)
{
    if (worker.CancellationPending)
    {
        e.Cancel = true;
        break;
    }
    count = fs.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
    network.Write(data, 0, count);
    sum += count;
    sumAll += count;
    backgroundWorker1.ReportProgress((int)((sum * 100) / fileSize));
}
network.Flush();
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