查询数据表C#时,使用and运算符的Select()不会返回类似于或运算符的值

本文关键字:运算符 返回 类似于 Select 使用 and 查询 数据表 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:27:45

我正在尝试选择行具有"ID"字段等于"ID"值并且"Date"字段等于另一个表"dv"中的日期字段"Log Date"的记录。

问题是"foundID"中返回的记录没有以AND方式处理行,而是将其处理为OR。

for (int id = 0; id < 200; id++)
{
    var foundID = from r in dv.AsEnumerable()
    orderby r.Field<string>("Log Date")
    where r.Field<int>("User ID") ==  id
    select r;
    foreach (var row in foundID)
    {
        var foundDate = overtime.Select("ID = '" + id 
        + "' AND 'Log Date' = '"+row.Field<string>("Log Date")+"'");
        if(foundDate.Count() == 0){
            Rowq["ID"] = row.Field<int>("User ID");
            Rowq["Date"] = row.Field<string>("Log Date");
            overtime.Rows.Add(Rowq);
            Rowq = overtime.NewRow();
        }
        else { 
            continue; 
        }
    }
        id++;
}

输入"dv"表如下所示:

 User ID        Name     Log Date     Log Time  FKey
0000000002    Name1    2014/10/16    09:03:13    F1
0000000002    Name1    2014/10/16    17:02:20    F2
0000000002    Name1    2014/10/18    08:38:42    F1
0000000002    Name1    2014/10/18    16:55:02    F2
0000000002    Name1    2014/10/19    09:05:21    F1
0000000004    Name2    2014/10/01    00:07:09    F2
0000000004    Name2    2014/10/01    15:46:49    F1
0000000004    Name2    2014/10/02    00:09:52    F2

输出"超时"必须如下所示:

    ID         Name        Date          F1           F2      None
     2        Name1    2014/10/18       time        time      time
     2        Name1    2014/10/19       time        time      time
     4        Name2    2014/10/01       time        time      time
     4        Name2    2014/10/01       time        time      time
     4        Name2    2014/10/02       time        time      time
  etc..

正如您所注意到的,每个ID都有几个记录,每个日期一个。但是输出表"加班"为每个ID返回两条记录,其中有一个随机日期。

我在第一篇文章中解决了一个关于增量的问题,但现在它仍然为每个ID显示两行。我想将每一行与其具有相同ID和日期的计数器部分行合并。的功能var foundDate=加班。选择("ID='"+ID+"'AND'日志日期'='"+行.Field("日志日期")+"'");虽然加班表包含ID和Date 的匹配记录,但不返回记录

查询数据表C#时,使用and运算符的Select()不会返回类似于或运算符的值

首先,它应该是

var foundDate = overtime.Select("ID = '" + id 
                + "' AND [Log Date] = '"+row.Field<string>("Log Date")+"'");

请注意,[记录日期]而不是"记录日期"

其次,您在记录一个超时后递增id,但随后继续插入与前一个id显式匹配的行。

要么,递增是错误的,要么你应该在递增后跳出循环。

看看下面,它在加班表中提供了正确的数据

void Main()
{
    var overtime = new DataTable();
    overtime.Columns.Add("ID", typeof(int));
    overtime.Columns.Add("Log Date", typeof(string));
    overtime.Columns.Add("F1", typeof(string));
    overtime.Columns.Add("F2", typeof(string));
    var dv = new DataTable();
    dv.Columns.Add("User ID", typeof(int));
    dv.Columns.Add("Log Date", typeof(string));
    dv.Columns.Add("Type", typeof(string));
    dv.Columns.Add("Time", typeof(string));
    var row = dv.NewRow();
    row["User ID"] = 0000000002;
    row["Log Date"] = "2014/10/16";
    row["Type"] = "F1";
    row["Time"] = "09:03:13";
    dv.Rows.Add(row);
    row = dv.NewRow();
    row["User ID"] = 0000000002;
    row["Log Date"] = "2014/10/16";
    row["Type"] = "F2";
    row["Time"] = "17:02:20";
    dv.Rows.Add(row);
    row = dv.NewRow();
    row["User ID"] = 0000000002;
    row["Log Date"] = "2014/10/18";
    row["Type"] = "F1";
    row["Time"] = "08:38:42";
    dv.Rows.Add(row);
    row = dv.NewRow();
    row["User ID"] = 0000000002;
    row["Log Date"] = "2014/10/19";
    row["Type"] = "F2";
    row["Time"] = "16:55:02";
    dv.Rows.Add(row);
    row = dv.NewRow();
    row["User ID"] = 0000000002;
    row["Log Date"] = "2014/10/19";
    row["Type"] = "F1";
    row["Time"] = "09:05:21";
    dv.Rows.Add(row);
    row = dv.NewRow();
    row["User ID"] = 0000000004;
    row["Log Date"] = "2014/10/01";
    row["Type"] = "F2";
    row["Time"] = "00:07:09";
    dv.Rows.Add(row);
    row = dv.NewRow();
    row["User ID"] = 0000000004;
    row["Log Date"] = "2014/10/01";
    row["Type"] = "F1";
    row["Time"] = "15:46:49";
    dv.Rows.Add(row);
    row = dv.NewRow();
    row["User ID"] = 0000000004;
    row["Log Date"] = "2014/10/02";
    row["Type"] = "F2";
    row["Time"] = "00:09:52 ";
    dv.Rows.Add(row);
    foreach(var personGrouping in dv.Rows.Cast<DataRow>().GroupBy(r => r.Field<int>("User ID")))
    {
        foreach(var dayGrouping in personGrouping.GroupBy(r => r.Field<string>("Log Date")))
        {
            //Now we need to find F1 and F2
            var orderedTime = dayGrouping.OrderBy(dg => dg.Field<string>("Time")).ToList();
            for (var i = 0; i < orderedTime.Count; i++)
            {
                var f1 = orderedTime[i];
                if (orderedTime.Count <= i + 1) //Either F2 doesn't exist, or it exists on another date
                    continue;
                var f2 = orderedTime[i + 1];
                if (!overtime.Rows.Cast<DataRow>().Any (dr => dr.Field<int>("ID") == personGrouping.Key && dr.Field<string>("Log Date") == dayGrouping.Key))
                {
                    row = overtime.NewRow();
                    row["ID"] = personGrouping.Key;
                    row["Log Date"] = dayGrouping.Key;
                    row["F1"] = f1.Field<string>("Time");
                    row["F2"] = f2.Field<string>("Time");
                    overtime.Rows.Add(row);
                }
            }
        }
    }
    overtime.Dump();
}

这会产生输出:

2    2014/10/16    09:03:13    17:02:20
2    2014/10/19    09:05:21    16:55:02
4    2014/10/01    00:07:09    15:46:49

如果F2落在第二天(发生在您的示例数据中):

0000000002    Name1    2014/10/19    09:05:21    F1
0000000004    Name2   2014/10/01    00:07:09    F2

未添加条目。您必须根据您的业务需求修改以上内容