在c#中基于鼠标点击获取活动窗口名称

本文关键字:获取 活动 窗口 鼠标 于鼠标 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:27:52

我正试图让一个应用程序获取用户点击的窗口的鼠标点击位置和标题(名称)。我目前使用的是LowLevelMouseProc,它的效果很好,但每当我点击谷歌chrome时,它就会导致应用程序崩溃。这是代码:

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
  using System.Windows.Forms;
 using System.Diagnostics;
        //An attempt to print the screen name of the active window and mouse coordinates at every mouse click
namespace Project1
 {
class InterceptMouse
{
    private static LowLevelMouseProc _proc = HookCallback;
    private static IntPtr _hookID = IntPtr.Zero;
    public static void Main()
    {
        _hookID = SetHook(_proc);
        Application.Run();
        UnhookWindowsHookEx(_hookID);
        Application.Exit();
    }
    private static IntPtr SetHook(LowLevelMouseProc proc)
    {
        using (Process curProcess = Process.GetCurrentProcess())
        using (ProcessModule curModule = curProcess.MainModule)
        {
            return SetWindowsHookEx(WH_MOUSE_LL, proc,
                GetModuleHandle(curModule.ModuleName), 0);
        }
    }
    private delegate IntPtr LowLevelMouseProc(int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
    private static IntPtr HookCallback(
        int nCode, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam)
    {
        int nodeCount;
        LinkedListNode<StringBuilder> nodefirst = new LinkedListNode<StringBuilder>(null);
        LinkedListNode<StringBuilder> nodeprev = new LinkedListNode<StringBuilder>(null);
        LinkedList<StringBuilder> windowlist = new LinkedList<StringBuilder>();

        if (nCode >= 0 &&
            MouseMessages.WM_LBUTTONDOWN == (MouseMessages)wParam)
        {
            MSLLHOOKSTRUCT hookStruct = (MSLLHOOKSTRUCT)Marshal.PtrToStructure(lParam, typeof(MSLLHOOKSTRUCT));
            Console.WriteLine(hookStruct.pt.x + ", " + hookStruct.pt.y);
           IntPtr hwnd = GetForegroundWindow();
           StringBuilder windowtitle = new StringBuilder();
           if(GetWindowText(hwnd, windowtitle, 2000)>0)
           Console.WriteLine(windowtitle);
           //Console.WriteLine(nodeCount);
           if (nodeCount == 0)
           {
               nodefirst = windowlist.AddFirst(windowtitle);
               nodeCount++;
           }
           else
           {
               if (nodeCount == 1)
               {
                   nodeprev = windowlist.AddAfter(nodefirst, windowtitle);
                   nodeCount++;
               }
               if (nodeCount > 1)
               {
                   nodeprev = windowlist.AddAfter(nodeprev, windowtitle);
                   nodeCount++;
               }
           }
        }
        return CallNextHookEx(_hookID, nCode, wParam, lParam);
    }
    private const int WH_MOUSE_LL = 14;
    private enum MouseMessages
    {
        WM_LBUTTONDOWN = 0x0201,
        WM_LBUTTONUP = 0x0202,
        WM_MOUSEMOVE = 0x0200,
        WM_MOUSEWHEEL = 0x020A,
        WM_RBUTTONDOWN = 0x0204,
        WM_RBUTTONUP = 0x0205
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct POINT
    {
        public int x;
        public int y;
    }
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    private struct MSLLHOOKSTRUCT
    {
        public POINT pt;
        public uint mouseData;
        public uint flags;
        public uint time;
        public IntPtr dwExtraInfo;
        IntPtr hwnd;
    }
    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr SetWindowsHookEx(int idHook,
        LowLevelMouseProc lpfn, IntPtr hMod, uint dwThreadId);
    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
    private static extern bool UnhookWindowsHookEx(IntPtr hhk);
    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr CallNextHookEx(IntPtr hhk, int nCode,
        IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam);
    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    private static extern IntPtr GetModuleHandle(string lpModuleName);
    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, ExactSpelling = true)]
    public static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
    [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
    static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
    }
  }

不过,当我不使用低级钩子,只使用Thread.sleep(5000)并保持每5秒获取一次活动窗口名称时,它不会崩溃。请帮我找出原因。请帮帮我。

在c#中基于鼠标点击获取活动窗口名称

您需要为StringBuilder指定容量。为了更彻底,您可以使用GetWindowTextLength,如下所述。

StringBuilder windowtitle = new StringBuilder(256);
if (GetWindowText(hwnd, windowtitle, windowtitle.Capacity) > 0)
    Console.WriteLine(windowtitle);

这个答案是我在这里发布的答案的副本:如何基于鼠标获取活动窗口名称[…]
这段代码是监控鼠标脱离主题的。这是关于哪个窗口得到了焦点。另请注意:这只是您所要求的窗口名称/标题。


参考:如何获取活动窗口句柄和标题

命名空间:

using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;

方法:

[DllImport("user32.dll")]
private static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
[DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
private static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);

呼叫:

// get handle
IntPtr handle = GetForegroundWindow();
// get title
const int count = 512;
var text = new StringBuilder(count);
if (GetWindowText(handle, text, count) > 0)
{
    MessageBox.Show(text.ToString());
}

我用过几次这个代码。真的很容易使用。你可以设置一个定时器,每10毫秒启动一次。保存2个变量。一个是活动窗口,另一个是最后一个被聚焦的窗口。在伪代码中说:如果newWindow!=oldWindow->listView.Add(窗口).


最后可能是这样的:

public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        // DECLARE GLOBALS //
        [DllImport("user32.dll")]
        private static extern IntPtr GetForegroundWindow();
        [DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
        private static extern int GetWindowText(IntPtr hWnd, StringBuilder lpString, int nMaxCount);
        public static string oldWindow = "";
        public static string currentWindow = "";
        // TIMER EVENT //
        private void timerCheckFocus_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // get handle
            IntPtr handle = GetForegroundWindow();
            // get title
            const int count = 512;
            var currentWindow = new StringBuilder(count);
            // if the current title is NOT the old title - so if its a new window //
            if (currentWindow.ToString() != oldWindow)
            {
                // add your window to a listView //
                listView1.Add(currentWindow.ToString());
                // save your currentWindow as oldWindow cuz it got handled //
                oldWindow = currentWindow.ToString();
            }
        }

这很奇怪,应该尽可能避免挂钩。为什么不直接使用GetForeGroundWindow呢。一旦用户点击一个窗口,它就会变成前台窗口,对吗?那么为什么需要钩住鼠标呢?

至于你的应用程序在Chrome上崩溃,你应该在API调用中将GetLastError设置为true,然后在每个API调用中打印错误代码,这样我们就可以尝试找出哪个API方法失败以及原因。此外,您也没有确切地指定将Thread.Sleep调用到哪里,但失败了

其次,你可能想看看CodeProject上两个非常详细的项目,它们可以做你正在做的事情,甚至更多:.NET Object Spy和WinForm Spy。