将证书注册到SSL端口
本文关键字:SSL 端口 注册 证书 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:27:54
我有一个windows服务(以LocalSystem运行),它自托管OWIN服务(SignalR),需要通过SSL访问。
我可以在本地开发机器上设置SSL绑定,而且我可以在同一台机器上通过SSL访问我的服务。然而,当我转到另一台机器并尝试运行以下命令时,我收到一个错误:
命令:
netsh http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:9389 appid={...guid here...} certhash=...cert hash here...
错误:
SSL证书添加失败,错误:1312
指定的登录会话不存在。它可能已经被终止。
我使用的证书是一个完全签名的证书(而不是开发证书),可以在我的本地开发箱中使用。以下是我正在做的:
Windows服务启动并使用以下代码注册我的证书:
var store = new X509Store(StoreName.Root, StoreLocation.LocalMachine);
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
var path = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory;
var cert = new X509Certificate2(path + @"'mycert.cer");
var existingCert = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindByThumbprint, cert.Thumbprint, false);
if (existingCert.Count == 0)
store.Add(cert);
store.Close();
然后,我尝试使用netsh和以下代码将证书绑定到端口9389:
var process = new Process {
StartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo {
WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
FileName = "cmd.exe",
Arguments = "/c netsh http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:9389 appid={12345678-db90-4b66-8b01-88f7af2e36bf} certhash=" + cert.thumbprint
}
};
process.Start();
上面的代码成功地将证书安装到";本地机器-证书''受信任的根证书颁发机构''证书";证书文件夹-但是netsh命令无法运行,并出现上面描述的错误。如果我使用netsh命令,并作为该框的管理员在命令提示符下运行它,它也会抛出相同的错误——所以我不认为这是与代码相关的问题。。。
我不得不想象这是可能实现的——许多其他应用程序创建自托管服务并通过ssl托管它们——但我似乎根本无法实现这一点。。。有人有什么建议吗?也许是netsh的程序化替代方案?
好的,我找到了答案:
如果您从另一台机器带来证书,它将无法在新机器上工作。您必须在新计算机上创建一个自签名证书,并将其导入本地计算机的受信任根证书。
答案就在这里:如何使用C#创建自签名证书?
为了子孙后代的利益,这是用于创建自签名证书的过程(根据上述答案):
从项目参考中的COM选项卡导入CertEnroll 1.0类型库
将以下方法添加到代码中:
//This method credit belongs to this StackOverflow Answer:
//https://stackoverflow.com/a/13806300/594354
using CERTENROLLLib;
public static X509Certificate2 CreateSelfSignedCertificate(string subjectName)
{
// create DN for subject and issuer
var dn = new CX500DistinguishedName();
dn.Encode("CN=" + subjectName, X500NameFlags.XCN_CERT_NAME_STR_NONE);
// create a new private key for the certificate
CX509PrivateKey privateKey = new CX509PrivateKey();
privateKey.ProviderName = "Microsoft Base Cryptographic Provider v1.0";
privateKey.MachineContext = true;
privateKey.Length = 2048;
privateKey.KeySpec = X509KeySpec.XCN_AT_SIGNATURE; // use is not limited
privateKey.ExportPolicy = X509PrivateKeyExportFlags.XCN_NCRYPT_ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_EXPORT_FLAG;
privateKey.Create();
// Use the stronger SHA512 hashing algorithm
var hashobj = new CObjectId();
hashobj.InitializeFromAlgorithmName(ObjectIdGroupId.XCN_CRYPT_HASH_ALG_OID_GROUP_ID,
ObjectIdPublicKeyFlags.XCN_CRYPT_OID_INFO_PUBKEY_ANY,
AlgorithmFlags.AlgorithmFlagsNone, "SHA512");
// add extended key usage if you want - look at MSDN for a list of possible OIDs
var oid = new CObjectId();
oid.InitializeFromValue("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"); // SSL server
var oidlist = new CObjectIds();
oidlist.Add(oid);
var eku = new CX509ExtensionEnhancedKeyUsage();
eku.InitializeEncode(oidlist);
// Create the self signing request
var cert = new CX509CertificateRequestCertificate();
cert.InitializeFromPrivateKey(X509CertificateEnrollmentContext.ContextMachine, privateKey, "");
cert.Subject = dn;
cert.Issuer = dn; // the issuer and the subject are the same
cert.NotBefore = DateTime.Now;
// this cert expires immediately. Change to whatever makes sense for you
cert.NotAfter = DateTime.Now;
cert.X509Extensions.Add((CX509Extension)eku); // add the EKU
cert.HashAlgorithm = hashobj; // Specify the hashing algorithm
cert.Encode(); // encode the certificate
// Do the final enrollment process
var enroll = new CX509Enrollment();
enroll.InitializeFromRequest(cert); // load the certificate
enroll.CertificateFriendlyName = subjectName; // Optional: add a friendly name
string csr = enroll.CreateRequest(); // Output the request in base64
// and install it back as the response
enroll.InstallResponse(InstallResponseRestrictionFlags.AllowUntrustedCertificate,
csr, EncodingType.XCN_CRYPT_STRING_BASE64, ""); // no password
// output a base64 encoded PKCS#12 so we can import it back to the .Net security classes
var base64encoded = enroll.CreatePFX("", // no password, this is for internal consumption
PFXExportOptions.PFXExportChainWithRoot);
// instantiate the target class with the PKCS#12 data (and the empty password)
return new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2(
System.Convert.FromBase64String(base64encoded), "",
// mark the private key as exportable (this is usually what you want to do)
System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable
);
}
对于阅读此答案的其他人来说,从原始问题导入证书的代码现在应该更改为以下内容:
var certName = "Your Cert Subject Name";
var store = new X509Store(StoreName.Root, StoreLocation.LocalMachine);
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
var existingCert = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, certName, false);
if (existingCert.Count == 0)
{
var cert = CreateSelfSignedCertificate(certName);
store.Add(cert);
RegisterCertForSSL(cert.Thumbprint);
}
store.Close();
以下是完整的代码,包括:
- 正在生成证书
- 在端口上注册ssl
- 在该端口上运行简单HTTPS服务器
**请原谅代码的质量。这只是一个非常肮脏的概念验证,粘贴在我在网上找到的不同代码片段和Robert Petz的答案中。我没有时间清理:
记住
- 以管理员身份运行Visual Studio(此代码需要管理员权限)
- 添加对项目的引用:COM>TypeLibraries>CertEnroll 1.0 Type Library
代码:
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net.Http;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Web.Http.SelfHost;
using CERTENROLLLib;
namespace SelfhostSSLProofOfConcept
{
/// <summary>
/// Add Reference: COM > TypeLibraries > CertEnroll 1.0 Type Library
/// </summary>
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
var port = 1234;
var certSubjectName = "Your cert subject name";
var expiresIn = TimeSpan.FromDays(7);
var cert = GenerateCert(certSubjectName, expiresIn);
Console.WriteLine("Generated certificate, {0}Thumbprint: {1}{0}", Environment.NewLine, cert.Thumbprint);
RegisterSslOnPort(port, cert.Thumbprint);
Console.WriteLine($"Registerd SSL on port: {port}");
var config = new HttpSelfHostConfiguration($"https://localhost:{port}");
var server = new HttpSelfHostServer(config, new MyWebAPIMessageHandler());
var task = server.OpenAsync();
task.Wait();
Process.Start($"https://localhost:{port}"); // automatically run browser
Console.WriteLine($"Web API Server has started at https://localhost:{port}");
Console.ReadLine();
}
private static void RegisterSslOnPort(int port, string certThumbprint)
{
var appId = Guid.NewGuid();
string arguments = $"http add sslcert ipport=0.0.0.0:{port} certhash={certThumbprint} appid={{{appId}}}";
ProcessStartInfo procStartInfo = new ProcessStartInfo("netsh", arguments);
procStartInfo.RedirectStandardOutput = true;
procStartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
procStartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
var process = Process.Start(procStartInfo);
while (!process.StandardOutput.EndOfStream)
{
string line = process.StandardOutput.ReadLine();
Console.WriteLine(line);
}
process.WaitForExit();
}
public static X509Certificate2 GenerateCert(string certName, TimeSpan expiresIn)
{
var store = new X509Store(StoreName.Root, StoreLocation.LocalMachine);
store.Open(OpenFlags.ReadWrite);
var existingCert = store.Certificates.Find(X509FindType.FindBySubjectName, certName, false);
if (existingCert.Count > 0)
{
store.Close();
return existingCert[0];
}
else
{
var cert = CreateSelfSignedCertificate(certName, expiresIn);
store.Add(cert);
store.Close();
return cert;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Add Reference: COM > TypeLibraries > CertEnroll 1.0 Type Library
/// source: https://stackoverflow.com/a/13806300/594354
/// </summary>
/// <param name="subjectName"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static X509Certificate2 CreateSelfSignedCertificate(string subjectName, TimeSpan expiresIn)
{
// create DN for subject and issuer
var dn = new CX500DistinguishedName();
dn.Encode("CN=" + subjectName, X500NameFlags.XCN_CERT_NAME_STR_NONE);
// create a new private key for the certificate
CX509PrivateKey privateKey = new CX509PrivateKey();
privateKey.ProviderName = "Microsoft Base Cryptographic Provider v1.0";
privateKey.MachineContext = true;
privateKey.Length = 2048;
privateKey.KeySpec = X509KeySpec.XCN_AT_SIGNATURE; // use is not limited
privateKey.ExportPolicy = X509PrivateKeyExportFlags.XCN_NCRYPT_ALLOW_PLAINTEXT_EXPORT_FLAG;
privateKey.Create();
// Use the stronger SHA512 hashing algorithm
var hashobj = new CObjectId();
hashobj.InitializeFromAlgorithmName(ObjectIdGroupId.XCN_CRYPT_HASH_ALG_OID_GROUP_ID,
ObjectIdPublicKeyFlags.XCN_CRYPT_OID_INFO_PUBKEY_ANY,
AlgorithmFlags.AlgorithmFlagsNone, "SHA512");
// add extended key usage if you want - look at MSDN for a list of possible OIDs
var oid = new CObjectId();
oid.InitializeFromValue("1.3.6.1.5.5.7.3.1"); // SSL server
var oidlist = new CObjectIds();
oidlist.Add(oid);
var eku = new CX509ExtensionEnhancedKeyUsage();
eku.InitializeEncode(oidlist);
// Create the self signing request
var cert = new CX509CertificateRequestCertificate();
cert.InitializeFromPrivateKey(X509CertificateEnrollmentContext.ContextMachine, privateKey, "");
cert.Subject = dn;
cert.Issuer = dn; // the issuer and the subject are the same
cert.NotBefore = DateTime.Now;
// this cert expires immediately. Change to whatever makes sense for you
cert.NotAfter = DateTime.Now.Add(expiresIn);
cert.X509Extensions.Add((CX509Extension)eku); // add the EKU
cert.HashAlgorithm = hashobj; // Specify the hashing algorithm
cert.Encode(); // encode the certificate
// Do the final enrollment process
var enroll = new CX509Enrollment();
enroll.InitializeFromRequest(cert); // load the certificate
enroll.CertificateFriendlyName = subjectName; // Optional: add a friendly name
string csr = enroll.CreateRequest(); // Output the request in base64
// and install it back as the response
enroll.InstallResponse(InstallResponseRestrictionFlags.AllowUntrustedCertificate,
csr, EncodingType.XCN_CRYPT_STRING_BASE64, ""); // no password
// output a base64 encoded PKCS#12 so we can import it back to the .Net security classes
var base64encoded = enroll.CreatePFX("", // no password, this is for internal consumption
PFXExportOptions.PFXExportChainWithRoot);
// instantiate the target class with the PKCS#12 data (and the empty password)
return new System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509Certificate2(
System.Convert.FromBase64String(base64encoded), "",
// mark the private key as exportable (this is usually what you want to do)
System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates.X509KeyStorageFlags.Exportable
);
}
}
class MyWebAPIMessageHandler : HttpMessageHandler
{
protected override Task<HttpResponseMessage> SendAsync(HttpRequestMessage request, System.Threading.CancellationToken cancellationToken)
{
var task = new Task<HttpResponseMessage>(() => {
var resMsg = new HttpResponseMessage();
resMsg.Content = new StringContent("Hello World!");
return resMsg;
});
task.Start();
return task;
}
}
}