替换ObservableCollection时ListView未更新
本文关键字:更新 ListView ObservableCollection 替换 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:29:04
我不明白为什么当ObservableCollection被替换(用新的)而没有更改(添加或删除项)时,ListView没有刷新。我尊重属性通知的所有要求,因为我使用DependencyObject作为视图模型,并且在替换集合时会调用SetValue。
我有一个WPF ListView绑定到我的视图模型的Col属性:
public class ViewModel1 : DependencyObject
{
public ViewModel1()
{
Col = new ObservableCollection<string>(new[] { "A", "B", "C", "D" });
}
protected override void OnPropertyChanged(DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
{
base.OnPropertyChanged(e);
Debug.WriteLine("Property changed "+ e.Property.Name);
}
public ObservableCollection<string> Col
{
get { return (ObservableCollection<string>)GetValue(ColProperty); }
set { SetValue(ColProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for MyProperty. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public static readonly DependencyProperty ColProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("ColProperty", typeof(ObservableCollection<string>), typeof(ViewModel1), new PropertyMetadata(null));
}
XAML类似于:
<Window x:Class="BindingPOC.MainWindow"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Title="MainWindow" Height="350" Width="525">
<Grid>
<StackPanel>
<ListView Margin="0,10,0,0" ItemsSource="{Binding Col}" />
<Button Click="Button_Click" >click</Button>
</StackPanel>
</Grid>
</Window>
因此,有了这段代码,如果我不替换最初的ObservableCollection,一切都会很好。但当我点击按钮时。我将列表替换为:
private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
(DataContext as ViewModel1).Col = new System.Collections.ObjectModel.ObservableCollection<string>(new[] { "Z", "ZZ" });
}
为Col调用了视图模型上的PropertyChanged方法,但ListView没有更新其内容。
我需要保存相同的ObservableCollection引用吗?为什么?
这是因为您的依赖属性注册不正确。传递给Register
方法的属性名称应为"Col",而不是"ColProperty":
public static readonly DependencyProperty ColProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register("Col", typeof(ObservableCollection<string>), typeof(ViewModel1), new PropertyMetadata(null));
初始绑定之所以有效,是因为有一个名为Col
的属性,但它未被检测为依赖属性,因此绑定不会自动更新。