sql服务器的奇怪行为(查询时响应)

本文关键字:查询 响应 服务器 sql | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:30:04

我已经问了一个问题"超时过期,优化查询",有一段时间无法响应sql server的查询:

using (SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(SqlServerMasterConnection))
{
  if (sqlConn.State != ConnectionState.Open) sqlConn.Open();
  using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select DT.* from DetailTable DT, BillTable BT, PackageTable PT
                                         where  PT.Id= BT.IdPackage and DT.IdBill= BT.Id 
                                         and  PT.CodeCompany = @codeCompany and PT.Date between @begin and @end",
                                         sqlConn))
 {
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter(@begin , beginDate));
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@end", endDate));
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@codeCompany", codeCompany));
    using (DbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
    {
       while (reader.Read())
       {
          //work todo
       }
    }
 }
}

20000条记录需要28秒,

我写这个的奇怪行为

using (SqlConnection sqlConn = new SqlConnection(SqlServerMasterConnection))
{
  if (sqlConn.State != ConnectionState.Open) sqlConn.Open();
  using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand("select DT.* from DetailTable DT, BillTable BT, PackageTable PT where  PT.Id= BT.IdPackage and DT.IdBill= BT.Id 
                                         and  PT.CodeCompany = @codeCompany and PT.Date between '" + beginDate + "' and '" + endDate + "'"
                                         ,sqlConn))
 {
    cmd.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@codeCompany", codeCompany));
    using (DbDataReader reader = cmd.ExecuteReader())
    {
       while (reader.Read())
       {
          //work todo
       }
    }
 }
}

我用不带SqlParameter的发送值更改了@date,我在0秒内得到了结果!!

对此结果有何建议

PS:

  • 我们将数据库中的日期保存为字符串YYYYMMDD(PT.date是varchar(8))
  • beginDate和enddate类似字符串(20130904)

sql服务器的奇怪行为(查询时响应)

如果查询的结构没有改变,并且使用相同的参数执行查询,那么SQL Server可能正在缓存查询的结果,请参阅此问题以了解类似的问题。