更改栅格坐标系

本文关键字:坐标系 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:30:05

WPF中的网格目前有一个类似于以下的网格系统:

    Cols
   +   +   +   +   +
   | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 
+--+---|---|---|---|---
 0 |   |   |   |   |
+--+---|---|---|---|---  Rows
 1 |   |   |   |   |   
+--+---|---|---|---|---
 2 |   |   |   |   | 
+--+---|---|---|---|---

有没有办法让它表现成这样:

    Cols
   +   +   +   +   +
   | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 
+--+---|---|---|---|---
 2 |   |   |   |   |
+--+---|---|---|---|---  Rows
 1 |   |   |   |   |   
+--+---|---|---|---|---
 0 |   |   |   |   | 
+--+---|---|---|---|---

理想情况下,我希望RowSpan向上而不是向下扩展项目。

示例:

我的数据源将地图上的一个立方体存储为0,0,目的是将其显示在左下角。然而,WPF中的网格会将该多维数据集放在左上角。另一个问题是,数据源给了我一个2x2,左下角的"锚点"位置有一个宽度和高度。宽度和高度绑定到ColSpan和RowSpan。RowSpan是一个问题,因为它将向下展开,而不是向上展开。

更改栅格坐标系

您应该能够做到这一点,而不必使用附加的属性创建自定义或用户控件。

这是一个我认为应该能够做你想做的事的班级。与其将Grid.RowGrid.RowSpan的值绑定到行和高度,不如将GridEx.RowFromBottomGridEx.RowSpanFromBottom绑定到它们。这些属性的属性更改处理程序将根据这些属性的值和网格中的行数计算Grid.Row的新值。

一个潜在的问题是,如果在运行时从网格中添加或减去行,则可能无法正确更新。

public static class GridEx
{
    public static readonly DependencyProperty RowFromBottomProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("RowFromBottom", typeof(int?), typeof(GridEx), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(default(int?), FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure | FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsArrange | FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsParentArrange | FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsParentMeasure, OnRowFromBottomChanged));
    public static readonly DependencyProperty RowSpanFromBottomProperty = DependencyProperty.RegisterAttached("RowSpanFromBottom", typeof(int?), typeof(GridEx), new FrameworkPropertyMetadata(default(int?), FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsMeasure | FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsArrange | FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsParentArrange | FrameworkPropertyMetadataOptions.AffectsParentMeasure, OnRowSpanFromBottomChanged));
    private static void OnRowFromBottomChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var grid = GetContainingGrid(d);
        int? rowFromBottom = (int?) e.NewValue;
        int? rowSpanFromBottom = GetRowSpanFromBottom(d);
        if (rowFromBottom == null || rowSpanFromBottom == null) return;
        int rows = grid.RowDefinitions.Count;
        int row = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(rows, rows - rowFromBottom.Value - rowSpanFromBottom.Value));
        Grid.SetRow((UIElement) d, row);
    }
    private static void OnRowSpanFromBottomChanged(DependencyObject d, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
    {
        var grid = GetContainingGrid(d);
        int? rowFromBottom = GetRowFromBottom(d);
        int? rowSpanFromBottom = (int?)e.NewValue;
        if (rowFromBottom == null || rowSpanFromBottom == null) return;
        int rows = grid.RowDefinitions.Count;
        int row = Math.Max(0, Math.Min(rows, rows - rowFromBottom.Value - rowSpanFromBottom.Value));
        Grid.SetRow((UIElement)d, row);
        Grid.SetRowSpan((UIElement)d, rowSpanFromBottom.Value);
    }
    public static int? GetRowFromBottom(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (int?) obj.GetValue(RowFromBottomProperty);
    }
    public static void SetRowFromBottom(DependencyObject obj, int? value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(RowFromBottomProperty, value);
    }
    public static int? GetRowSpanFromBottom(DependencyObject obj)
    {
        return (int?)obj.GetValue(RowSpanFromBottomProperty);
    }
    public static void SetRowSpanFromBottom(DependencyObject obj, int? value)
    {
        obj.SetValue(RowSpanFromBottomProperty, value);
    }
    private static Grid GetContainingGrid(DependencyObject element)
    {
        Grid grid = null;
        while (grid == null && element != null)
        {
            element = LogicalTreeHelper.GetParent(element);
            grid = element as Grid;
        }
        return grid;
    }
}

如果你对这里发生的事情有任何疑问,请随时询问。

您可以通过编写自己的自定义控件来实现这一点。您可以从Grid继承,也可以使用带有GridUserControl。无论哪种方式,您都可以提供与Grid类似的附加属性,然后您可以根据需要操作这些值,然后将它们传递给基础Grid

显示多维数据集的Grid是固定大小的吗?如果是这样,您可以考虑编写一个ViewModel来转换/反转模型坐标,以便在视图中工作,即多维数据集的值为(0,0),ViewModel将该值公开为(0,2)

这只是一个可能比你自己控制更容易的想法。

试试这个转换器。XAML看起来有点复杂,但不需要ViewModel或UserControl:

转换器到翻转行:

public class UpsideDownRowConverter : IMultiValueConverter
{
    public int RowCount
    {
        get;
        set;
    }
    public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        if (values.Length == 2 && values[0] is int && values[1] is int)
        {
            var row = (int)values[0];
            var rowSpan = (int)values[1];
            row = this.RowCount - row - rowSpan;
            return row;
        }
        return DependencyProperty.UnsetValue;
    }
    public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, CultureInfo culture)
    {
        throw new NotImplementedException();
    }
}

XAML。第一个网格是原始的,第二个是翻转的:

<Window.Resources>
    <local:UpsideDownRowConverter x:Key="UpsideDownRowConverter"
                                    RowCount="3"/>
</Window.Resources>
<UniformGrid Rows="2">
    <Grid Name="Original"
            Margin="0,0,0,10">
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Rectangle Fill="Green"
                    Grid.Column="0"
                    Grid.Row="2"/>
        <Rectangle Fill="Red"
                    Grid.Column="1"
                    Grid.Row="1"/>
        <Rectangle Fill="Blue"
                    Grid.Column="2"
                    Grid.RowSpan="3"/>
        <Rectangle Fill="Yellow"
                    Grid.Column="3"
                    Grid.RowSpan="2"/>
    </Grid>
    <Grid>
        <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
            <ColumnDefinition/>
        </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Rectangle Fill="Green"
                    Grid.Column="0">
            <Grid.Row>
                <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource UpsideDownRowConverter}">
                    <Binding Path="Children[0].(Grid.Row)"
                                ElementName="Original"/>
                    <Binding Path="(Grid.RowSpan)"
                                RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}"/>
                </MultiBinding>
            </Grid.Row>
        </Rectangle>
        <Rectangle Fill="Red"
                    Grid.Column="1">
            <Grid.Row>
                <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource UpsideDownRowConverter}">
                    <Binding Path="Children[1].(Grid.Row)"
                                ElementName="Original"/>
                    <Binding Path="(Grid.RowSpan)"
                                RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}"/>
                </MultiBinding>
            </Grid.Row>
        </Rectangle>
        <Rectangle Fill="Blue"
                    Grid.Column="2"
                    Grid.RowSpan="3">
            <Grid.Row>
                <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource UpsideDownRowConverter}">
                    <Binding Path="Children[2].(Grid.Row)"
                                ElementName="Original"/>
                    <Binding Path="(Grid.RowSpan)"
                                RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}"/>
                </MultiBinding>
            </Grid.Row>
        </Rectangle>
        <Rectangle Fill="Yellow"
                    Grid.Column="3"
                    Grid.RowSpan="2">
            <Grid.Row>
                <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource UpsideDownRowConverter}">
                    <Binding Path="Children[3].(Grid.Row)"
                                ElementName="Original"/>
                    <Binding Path="(Grid.RowSpan)"
                                RelativeSource="{RelativeSource Self}"/>
                </MultiBinding>
            </Grid.Row>
        </Rectangle>
    </Grid>
</UniformGrid>

不幸的是,它无法将行计数作为第三个值传递,因为RowDefinitionCollection不会通知更改。这就是我添加RowCount作为转换器属性的原因。

您可以将行转换为以下反向格式:

    private void ReverseRow(Grid grd)
    {
        int totalRows = grd.RowDefinitions.Count-1;
        foreach (UIElement ctl in grd.Children)
        {
            int currentRowIndex = Grid.GetRow(ctl);
            Grid.SetRow(ctl, totalRows - currentRowIndex);
        }
    }

这将恢复该行。