“在 64 位计算机上构建后键入的”System.BadImageFormatException“类型的第一次机会异常

我的Visual Studio 2010解决方案有C DLL和C#项目，它们调用C DLL。解决方案在 32 位 Windows-7 专业版计算机上构建时工作正常。在 64 位 Windows-7 Pro 上，构建正常，但在运行时，C# 调用 DLL 中的函数并收到错误：

A first chance exception of type 'System.BadImageFormatException'

解决方案配置管理器设置包括：

<DLL project>   Platform = Win32       (<<< no option to change to "Any CPU")
<C# project>    Platform = "Any CPU"

下面的输出是：

1. C DLL 生成输出

2. C# 生成输出

3. 运行输出

C DLL 生成输出：

1>------ Rebuild All started: Project: Ultrasound_Frame_Grabber, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>  Processing ..'..'..'include'USGFWSDK'include'Usgfw2.idl
1>  Usgfw2.idl
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'oaidl.idl
1>  oaidl.idl
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'objidl.idl
1>  objidl.idl
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'unknwn.idl
1>  unknwn.idl
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'wtypes.idl
1>  wtypes.idl
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'basetsd.h
1>  basetsd.h
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'guiddef.h
1>  guiddef.h
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'ocidl.idl
1>  ocidl.idl
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'oleidl.idl
1>  oleidl.idl
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'servprov.idl
1>  servprov.idl
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'urlmon.idl
1>  urlmon.idl
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'msxml.idl
1>  msxml.idl
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'strmif.idl
1>  strmif.idl
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'control.odl
1>  control.odl
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'oaidl.acf
1>  oaidl.acf
1>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'ocidl.acf
1>  ocidl.acf
1>  stdafx.cpp
1>  DIBSectn.cpp
1>  sample.cpp
1>  sampleDlg.cpp
1>  Ultrasound_Frame_Grabber.cpp
1>  Generating Code...
1>  Usgfw2_i.c
1>  .NETFramework,Version=v4.0.AssemblyAttributes.cpp
1>     Creating library C:'Primary'PROJECTS'VasoNova'WORK'Win7 VPS'Debug'Ultrasound_Frame_Grabber.lib and object C:'Primary'PROJECTS'VasoNova'WORK'Win7 VPS'Debug'Ultrasound_Frame_Grabber.exp
1>strmbasd.lib(mtype.obj) : warning LNK4075: ignoring '/EDITANDCONTINUE' due to '/INCREMENTAL:NO' specification
1>  sample.vcxproj -> C:'Primary'PROJECTS'VasoNova'WORK'Win7 VPS'Debug'Ultrasound_Frame_Grabber.dll
========== Rebuild All: 1 succeeded, 0 failed, 0 skipped ==========

2） C# 构建输出：

1>------ Skipped Rebuild All: Project: VNMath, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
1>Project not selected to build for this solution configuration 
2>------ Skipped Rebuild All: Project: GuiManager, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
2>Project not selected to build for this solution configuration 
3>------ Rebuild All started: Project: Ultrasound_Frame_Grabber, Configuration: Debug Win32 ------
4>------ Skipped Rebuild All: Project: VNCommon, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
4>Project not selected to build for this solution configuration 
5>------ Skipped Rebuild All: Project: AudioUtility, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
5>Project not selected to build for this solution configuration 
6>------ Skipped Rebuild All: Project: VNDevices, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
6>Project not selected to build for this solution configuration 
7>------ Skipped Rebuild All: Project: SimpleRPC, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
7>Project not selected to build for this solution configuration 
8>------ Skipped Rebuild All: Project: VNSockCommunication, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
8>Project not selected to build for this solution configuration 
9>------ Skipped Rebuild All: Project: PdfSharp, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
9>Project not selected to build for this solution configuration 
10>------ Skipped Rebuild All: Project: VNUserControls, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
10>Project not selected to build for this solution configuration 
11>------ Skipped Rebuild All: Project: GuiServer, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
11>Project not selected to build for this solution configuration 
3>  Processing ..'..'..'include'USGFWSDK'include'Usgfw2.idl
3>  Usgfw2.idl
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'oaidl.idl
3>  oaidl.idl
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'objidl.idl
3>  objidl.idl
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'unknwn.idl
3>  unknwn.idl
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'wtypes.idl
3>  wtypes.idl
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'basetsd.h
3>  basetsd.h
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'guiddef.h
3>  guiddef.h
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'ocidl.idl
3>  ocidl.idl
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'oleidl.idl
3>  oleidl.idl
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'servprov.idl
3>  servprov.idl
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'urlmon.idl
3>  urlmon.idl
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'msxml.idl
3>  msxml.idl
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'strmif.idl
3>  strmif.idl
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'control.odl
3>  control.odl
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'oaidl.acf
3>  oaidl.acf
3>  Processing C:'Program Files (x86)'Microsoft SDKs'Windows'v7.0A'include'ocidl.acf
3>  ocidl.acf
3>  stdafx.cpp
3>  DIBSectn.cpp
3>  sample.cpp
3>  sampleDlg.cpp
3>  Ultrasound_Frame_Grabber.cpp
3>  Generating Code...
3>  Usgfw2_i.c
3>  .NETFramework,Version=v4.0.AssemblyAttributes.cpp
3>     Creating library C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS'Debug'Ultrasound_Frame_Grabber.lib and object C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS'Debug'Ultrasound_Frame_Grabber.exp
3>strmbasd.lib(mtype.obj) : warning LNK4075: ignoring '/EDITANDCONTINUE' due to '/INCREMENTAL:NO' specification
3>  sample.vcxproj -> C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS'Debug'Ultrasound_Frame_Grabber.dll
12>------ Rebuild All started: Project: MY_APP, Configuration: Debug Any CPU ------
C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS'MY_APP'FrmMY_APP.cs(291,4): warning CS0162: Unreachable code detected
C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS'MY_APP'FrmMY_APP.cs(441,4): warning CS0164: This label has not been referenced
C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS'MY_APP'FrmMY_APP.cs(1276,13): warning CS0219: The variable 'exportFrmIsUp' is assigned but its value is never used
C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS'MY_APP'FrmMY_APP.cs(91,66): warning CS0067: The event 'VN.Forms.MY_APPForm.m_eventTabletConnectionStatusChanged' is never used
Compile complete -- 0 errors, 4 warnings
12>  MY_APP -> C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS'MY_APP'bin'Debug'MY_APP.exe
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'Common.Logging.dll
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'DistributedFileSystem.dll
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'ICSharpCode.SharpZipLib.dll
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'libMobiledevice.dll
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'log4net.config
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'log4net.dll
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'NetworkCommsDotNet.dll
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'protobuf-net.dll
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'QuickLZCompressor.dll
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'SerializerBase.dll
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'SevenZipLZMACompressor.dll
12>  C:'Primary'PROJECTS'my_project'WORK'Win7 VPS''CommsLibrary'SharpZipLibCompressor.dll
12>         13 file(s) copied.
========== Rebuild All: 2 succeeded, 0 failed, 10 skipped ==========

3） 运行输出：

'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'Microsoft.Net'assembly'GAC_64'mscorlib'v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089'mscorlib.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'assembly'GAC_MSIL'Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.Utilities'10.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a'Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.Utilities.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'Microsoft.Net'assembly'GAC_MSIL'System.Windows.Forms'v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089'System.Windows.Forms.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'Microsoft.Net'assembly'GAC_MSIL'System.Drawing'v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a'System.Drawing.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'Microsoft.Net'assembly'GAC_MSIL'System'v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089'System.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'assembly'GAC_MSIL'Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.Utilities.Sync'10.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a'Microsoft.VisualStudio.HostingProcess.Utilities.Sync.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'assembly'GAC_MSIL'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Debugger.Runtime'10.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a'Microsoft.VisualStudio.Debugger.Runtime.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Primary'PROJECTS'VasoNova'WORK'Win7 VPS'MY_APPG4'bin'Debug'MY_APP.vshost.exe', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'Microsoft.Net'assembly'GAC_MSIL'System.Configuration'v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a'System.Configuration.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'Microsoft.Net'assembly'GAC_64'System.Data'v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089'System.Data.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'Microsoft.Net'assembly'GAC_MSIL'System.Core'v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089'System.Core.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'Microsoft.Net'assembly'GAC_MSIL'System.Deployment'v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a'System.Deployment.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'Microsoft.Net'assembly'GAC_MSIL'System.ServiceModel'v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089'System.ServiceModel.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'Microsoft.Net'assembly'GAC_MSIL'System.ServiceProcess'v4.0_4.0.0.0__b03f5f7f11d50a3a'System.ServiceProcess.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'Microsoft.Net'assembly'GAC_MSIL'System.Web.Extensions'v4.0_4.0.0.0__31bf3856ad364e35'System.Web.Extensions.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Windows'Microsoft.Net'assembly'GAC_MSIL'System.Xml'v4.0_4.0.0.0__b77a5c561934e089'System.Xml.dll', Skipped loading symbols. Module is optimized and the debugger option 'Just My Code' is enabled.
The thread 'vshost.NotifyLoad' (0x197c) has exited with code 0 (0x0).
The thread '<No Name>' (0x838) has exited with code 0 (0x0).
The thread 'vshost.LoadReference' (0x1744) has exited with code 0 (0x0).
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Primary'PROJECTS'VasoNova'WORK'Win7 VPS'MY_APPG4'bin'Debug'MY_APP.exe', Symbols loaded.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Primary'PROJECTS'VasoNova'WORK'Win7 VPS'MY_APPG4'bin'Debug'VN.Common.dll', Symbols loaded.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Primary'PROJECTS'VasoNova'WORK'Win7 VPS'MY_APPG4'bin'Debug'GuiServer.dll', Symbols loaded.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Primary'PROJECTS'VasoNova'WORK'Win7 VPS'MY_APPG4'bin'Debug'GuiManager.dll', Symbols loaded.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Primary'PROJECTS'VasoNova'WORK'Win7 VPS'MY_APPG4'bin'Debug'VNUserControls.dll', Symbols loaded.
'MY_APP.vshost.exe' (Managed (v4.0.30319)): Loaded 'C:'Primary'PROJECTS'VasoNova'WORK'Win7 VPS'MY_APPG4'bin'Debug'VNSockCommunication.dll', Symbols loaded.

通信步骤 0：MY_APPForm_Load。我的应用现在在 DLL 中调用 C 函数，这会导致此错误：

A first chance exception of type 'System.BadImageFormatException' occurred in MY_APP.exe