如何迭代并确定选项卡控件中的数组是否为空
本文关键字：控件 数组 是否 选项 何迭代 迭代 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:32:26
>很抱歉标题令人困惑，但我不知道如何问这个问题;如果有人能帮助获得更好的标题，我将不胜感激。
我正在建立一个球员和他们的比赛表现数据库。匹配项使用选项卡控件显示，匹配项内部是存储在面板中的字段。匹配项的数量最多为 5，因此每个字段都是大小为 5 的数组，用于表示不同匹配项的不同值。我遇到了尝试保存该独特播放器的选项卡（匹配）数量的问题。
由于选项卡的数量会转移到显示的下一个玩家，因此我尝试遍历该玩家的所有匹配项和所有字段，确定哪些匹配项包含空字段并分别删除该选项卡（匹配项）。因此，如果玩家 1 有 3 个字段中有值的匹配项，但玩家 2 只有 2 个字段中包含值的匹配项，则第三个匹配项（选项卡）将被删除，因为这些字段没有值。
为了更好地解释，这是 GUI：图片
我尝试遍历每场比赛的字段，如下所示：
int[] csNumberTF = ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).csNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex];
int i = 0;
while (i < 5)
{
if (csNumberTF[i] == 0)
{
int tabsLeft = tabMatches.TabCount;
if(tabsLeft > 1)
tabMatches.TabPages.Remove(tabMatches.SelectedTab);
tabsLeft--;
}
i++;
}
但是我看到错误：Cannot implicitly convert type 'int' to 'int[]'
如果有人能在这里帮助我，我真的很感激，我知道代码很长，但它的组织和标题应该会有所帮助。
完整代码：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;
using System.Collections;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
namespace Assignment1_Template2
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
// =======================DATA STRUCTURE ===========================
[Serializable]
private struct Player
{ //CONSTRUCTOR
public Player(int noOfMatches)
{
uniquePlayerId = new int[noOfMatches];
playerIgName = "";
contactStreet = "";
contactTown = "";
contactPostcode = "";
contactEmail = "";
contactTelephone = "";
imagePath = "";
matchesCount = 0;
csNumber = new int[noOfMatches];
killsNumber = new int[noOfMatches];
deathsNumber = new int[noOfMatches];
assistsNumber = new int[noOfMatches];
minutesNumber = new int[noOfMatches];
for (int i = 0; i < noOfMatches; ++i)
{
uniquePlayerId[i] = 0;
csNumber[i] = 0;
killsNumber[i] = 0;
deathsNumber[i] = 0;
assistsNumber[i] = 0;
minutesNumber[i] = 0;
}
}
//DATA TYPES
public int[] uniquePlayerId;
public int[] csNumber;
public int[] killsNumber;
public int[] deathsNumber;
public int[] assistsNumber;
public int[] minutesNumber;
public int matchesCount;
public string playerIgName;
public string contactStreet;
public string contactTown;
public string contactPostcode;
public string contactEmail;
public string contactTelephone;
public string imagePath;
}
//GLOBAL VARIABLES
public ArrayList GameDB;
public ArrayList playerMatch;
private int currentEntryShown = 0;
private int numberOfEntries = 0;
private string filename = "W:''test.dat";
public string prevImage = "";
// =========================================================================
// ====================== STARTING POINT ===================================
// =========================================================================
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
GameDB = new ArrayList();
LoadData();
ShowData();
UpdatePrevNextBtnStatus();
}
// =========================================================================
// ========================= BUTTON ACTION HANDLERS ========================
// =========================================================================
private void showPreviousBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
--currentEntryShown;
ShowData();
UpdatePrevNextBtnStatus();
}
private void showNextBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
++currentEntryShown;
if (currentEntryShown < GameDB.Count)
{
ShowData();
}
UpdatePrevNextBtnStatus();
}
private void addNewPlayerBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
++numberOfEntries;
currentEntryShown = numberOfEntries - 1;
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
GameDB.Add(aNewStruct);
ShowData();
addNewPlayerBtn.Enabled = true;
UpdatePrevNextBtnStatus();
}
private void SaveBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SaveData();
addNewPlayerBtn.Enabled = true;
UpdatePrevNextBtnStatus();
}
private void deletePlayerBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
numberOfEntries--;
GameDB.RemoveAt(currentEntryShown);
SaveData();
currentEntryShown--;
if (currentEntryShown <= GameDB.Count)
{
ShowData();
}
UpdatePrevNextBtnStatus();
}
private void uploadButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
try
{
openFileDialog1.Title = "Select an image file";
if (openFileDialog1.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.imagePath = openFileDialog1.FileName;
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
playerPictureBox.ImageLocation = openFileDialog1.FileName;
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Error: " + ex.Message);
}
}
private void searchBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string toFind;
string source;
toFind = searchInput.Text;
toFind = toFind.ToLower();
for (int i = 0; i < GameDB.Count; ++i)
{
source = ((Player)GameDB[i]).playerIgName + ((Player)GameDB[i]).contactStreet;
source = source.ToLower();
if (source.Contains(toFind))
{
currentEntryShown = i;
ShowData();
UpdatePrevNextBtnStatus();
break;
}
if (i == (GameDB.Count - 1))
{
MessageBox.Show(toFind + " not found");
}
}
}
private void saveButton_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
SaveData();
UpdatePrevNextBtnStatus();
}
private void addNewMatchBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
TabPage newTP = new TabPage();
if (tabMatches.TabCount <= 4)
{
tabMatches.TabPages.Add(newTP);
int TabPageNumber = tabMatches.SelectedIndex + 1;
tabMatches.TabPages[TabPageNumber].Text = "Match " + (TabPageNumber + 1);
tabMatches.SelectTab(TabPageNumber);
deleteMatchBtn.Enabled = true;
panel1.Parent = tabMatches.SelectedTab;
}
ShowData();
}
private void deleteMatchBtn_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
tabMatches.TabPages.Remove(tabMatches.SelectedTab);
int lastTabNumber = tabMatches.TabCount - 1;
tabMatches.SelectTab(lastTabNumber);
if (tabMatches.SelectedIndex < 1) deleteMatchBtn.Enabled = false;
}
// =========================================================================
// ================ HANDLE DATA CHANGES BY USER ============================
// =========================================================================
private void playerIdBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.uniquePlayerId[0] = Convert.ToInt32(playerIdBox.Text);
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
}
private void playerIgNameBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.playerIgName = playerIgNameBox.Text;
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
}
private void contactStreetBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.contactStreet = contactStreetBox.Text;
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
}
private void contactTownBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.contactTown = contactTownBox.Text;
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
}
private void contactPostcodeBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.contactPostcode = contactPostcodeBox.Text;
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
}
private void contactEmailBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.contactEmail = contactEmailBox.Text;
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
}
private void contactTelephoneBox_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.contactTelephone = contactTelephoneBox.Text;
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
}
//Match data
private void tabMatches_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
panel1.Parent = tabMatches.SelectedTab;
ShowData();
}
private void numCS_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.csNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex] = (int)numCS.Value;
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
}
private void numKills_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.killsNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex] = (int)numKills.Value;
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
}
private void numDeaths_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.deathsNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex] = (int)numDeaths.Value;
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
}
private void numAssists_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.assistsNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex] = (int)numAssists.Value;
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
}
private void numMinutes_ValueChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
aNewStruct = (Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown];
aNewStruct.minutesNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex] = (int)numMinutes.Value;
GameDB[currentEntryShown] = aNewStruct;
}
// =========================================================================
// ================= HELPER METHODS FOR DISPLAYING DATA ====================
// =========================================================================
private void ShowData()
{
playerIdBox.Text = ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).uniquePlayerId[0].ToString();
playerIgNameBox.Text = ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).playerIgName;
contactStreetBox.Text = "" + ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).contactStreet;
contactTownBox.Text = "" + ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).contactTown;
contactPostcodeBox.Text = "" + ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).contactPostcode;
contactEmailBox.Text = "" + ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).contactEmail;
contactTelephoneBox.Text = "" + ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).contactTelephone;
playerPictureBox.ImageLocation = ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).imagePath;
numCS.Value = ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).csNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex];
numKills.Value = ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).killsNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex];
numDeaths.Value = ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).deathsNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex];
numAssists.Value = ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).assistsNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex];
numMinutes.Value = ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).killsNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex];
int[] csNumberTF = ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).csNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex];
int i = 0;
while (i < 5)
{
if (csNumberTF[i] == 0)
{
int tabsLeft = tabMatches.TabCount;
if(tabsLeft > 1)
{
tabMatches.TabPages.Remove(tabMatches.SelectedTab);
tabsLeft--;
}
}
i++;
}
}
private void UpdatePrevNextBtnStatus()
{
if (currentEntryShown > 0) showPreviousBtn.Enabled = true;
else showPreviousBtn.Enabled = false;
if (currentEntryShown < (numberOfEntries - 1)) showNextBtn.Enabled = true;
else showNextBtn.Enabled = false;
label1.Text = "Player ID";
label3.Text = (currentEntryShown + 1) + " / " + numberOfEntries;
}
// =========================================================================
// =============== HELPER METHODS FOR LOADING AND SAVING ===================
// =========================================================================
private void SaveData()
{
try
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write);
try
{
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
bf.Serialize(fs, GameDB);
MessageBox.Show("Data saved to " + filename, "FILE SAVE OK", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("Could not serialise to " + filename,
"FILE SAVING PROBLEM", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
}
fs.Close();
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("Could not open " + filename +
" for saving.'nNo access rights to the folder, perhaps?",
"FILE SAVING PROBLEM", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
}
}
private void LoadData()
{
try
{
FileStream fs = new FileStream(filename, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read);
try
{
BinaryFormatter bf = new BinaryFormatter();
GameDB = (ArrayList)bf.Deserialize(fs);
currentEntryShown = 0;
numberOfEntries = GameDB.Count;
}
catch
{
MessageBox.Show("Could not de-serialise from " + filename +
"'nThis usually happens after you changed the data structure.'nDelete the data file and re-start program'n'nClick 'OK' to close the program",
"FILE LOADING PROBLEM", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
fs.Close();
Environment.Exit(1);
}
fs.Close();
}
catch
{
if (MessageBox.Show("Could not open " + filename + " for loading.'nFile might not exist yet.'n(This would be normal at first start)'n'nCreate a default data file?",
"FILE LOADING PROBLEM", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation) == DialogResult.Yes)
{
Player aNewStruct = new Player(5);
GameDB.Add(aNewStruct);
numberOfEntries = 1;
currentEntryShown = 0;
}
}
}
// =========================================================================
// ====================== HELPER METHODS FOR SORTING =======================
// =========================================================================
private void sortToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
GameDB.Sort(new PlayerNameComparer());
currentEntryShown = 0;
ShowData();
UpdatePrevNextBtnStatus();
}
public class PlayerNameComparer : IComparer
{
public int Compare(object x, object y)
{
return ((Player)x).playerIgName.CompareTo(((Player)y).playerIgName);
}
}
// =========================================================================
// ====================== MISC STUFF =======================================
// =========================================================================
private void aboutToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
}
private void developerToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
MessageBox.Show("By Szymon Zmudzki: 13042432");
}
}
}
尝试更改此内容
int[] csNumberTF = ((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).csNumber[tabMatches.SelectedIndex];
int i = 0;
while (i < 5)
{
if (csNumberTF[i] == 0)
{
int tabsLeft = tabMatches.TabCount;
if(tabsLeft > 1)
{
tabMatches.TabPages.Remove(tabMatches.SelectedTab);
tabsLeft--;
}
}
i++;
}
在 for 循环中使用 int[] 的 csNumber
int i = 0;
while (i < 5)
{
if (((Player)GameDB[currentEntryShown]).csNumber[i] == 0)
{
int tabsLeft = tabMatches.TabCount;
if(tabsLeft > 1)
{
tabMatches.TabPages.Remove(tabMatches.SelectedTab);
tabsLeft--;
}
}
i++;
}
要找出 tabMatches.TabCount 的值，请在运行程序时添加此行，并在输出窗口中看到它：（为了回答您的问题，我假设 TabCount 以 1 开头。这是任何 .对整数数组的 Count（） 调用。但这是确定的最好方法。
System.Diagnostics.Debug.WriteLine(tabMatches.TabCount);