C#中的Modbus串行端口数据读取
本文关键字:数据 读取 串行端口 Modbus 中的 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:32:46
嗨,我正在尝试读取串行端口数据。我使用NModbus库进行modbus通信。代码适用于读取和写入目的。但有时我会遇到一些未知的错误,我想查看串行端动。我尝试使用SerialDataReceivedEventHandler
但我没有从端口获得任何东西,但我仍然能够读取保持寄存器的值。这是我的代码。我只想看到通过串行端口发送/接收的数据包。
namespace ModbusMaster
{
public partial class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Load += Form1_Load;
}
void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
int[] baud = new int[] {4800,9600,19200,38400,57600,115200};
int[] databit = new int[] { 7, 8 };
int[] stpBits = new int[] { 1, 2 };
string[] party = new string[] { "None", "Odd", "Even" };
string[] Mode = new string[] { "ASCII", "RTU" };
ModbusMode.DataSource = Mode;
Baud_Rate.DataSource = baud;
Data.DataSource = databit;
Stop.DataSource = stpBits;
Pari.DataSource = party;
GetPortList();
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string ProtocolMode = ModbusMode.GetItemText(ModbusMode.SelectedItem);
string portName = listBox1.GetItemText(listBox1.SelectedItem);
if (listBox1.SelectedIndex == -1)
{
MessageBox.Show("Please select Serial Port!!!");
}
else
{
using ( SerialPort port = new SerialPort(portName))
{
if (port != null && port.IsOpen)
{
port.Close();
}
// configure serial port
port.BaudRate = int.Parse(Baud_Rate.Text);
port.DataBits = int.Parse(Data.Text);
port.Parity = (Parity)Enum.Parse(typeof(Parity), Pari.Text);
port.StopBits = (StopBits)Enum.Parse(typeof(StopBits), Stop.Text);
port.DataReceived += new SerialDataReceivedEventHandler(port_DataReceived);
port.Open();
// create modbus master
if (ProtocolMode == "RTU")
{
IModbusSerialMaster master = ModbusSerialMaster.CreateRtu(port);
int temp = ushort.Parse(StrtAdd.Text)- 1;
byte slaveId = byte.Parse(Slave.Text);
ushort startAddress = (ushort)(temp);
ushort points = ushort.Parse(regis.Text);
ushort[] holding_register = new ushort[] { };
holding_register = master.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveId, startAddress, points);
string tempString = " ";
foreach (ushort value in holding_register)
{
tempString += value + " ";
}
val.Text = tempString;
// val.Text = Convert.ToString(holding_register[0] + " " + holding_register[1]);
}
if (ProtocolMode == "ASCII")
{
IModbusSerialMaster master = ModbusSerialMaster.CreateAscii(port);
int temp = ushort.Parse(StrtAdd.Text)- 1;
byte slaveId = byte.Parse(Slave.Text);
ushort startAddress = (ushort)(temp);
ushort points = ushort.Parse(regis.Text);
ushort[] holding_register = new ushort[] { };
holding_register = master.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveId, startAddress, points);
string tempString = " ";
foreach (ushort value in holding_register)
{
tempString += value + " ";
}
}
}
}
}
private void port_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
{
// Show all the incoming data in the port's buffer
SerialPort sp = (SerialPort)sender;
string indata = sp.ReadExisting();
RcdPacket.Text = indata;
}
private void GetPortList()
{
listBox1.Items.Clear();
foreach (string item in System.IO.Ports.SerialPort.GetPortNames())
{
//store the each retrieved available prot names into the Listbox...
listBox1.Items.Add(item);
}
}
private void WriteData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string ProtocolMode = ModbusMode.GetItemText(ModbusMode.SelectedItem);
string portName1 = listBox1.GetItemText(listBox1.SelectedItem);
if (listBox1.SelectedIndex == -1)
{
MessageBox.Show("Please select Serial Port!!!");
}
else
{
using (SerialPort port1 = new SerialPort(portName1))
{
if (port1 != null && port1.IsOpen)
{
port1.Close();
}
port1.BaudRate = int.Parse(Baud_Rate.Text);
port1.DataBits = int.Parse(Data.Text);
port1.Parity = (Parity)Enum.Parse(typeof(Parity), Pari.Text);
port1.StopBits = (StopBits)Enum.Parse(typeof(StopBits), Stop.Text);
if (ProtocolMode == "RTU")
{
port1.Open();
IModbusSerialMaster master1 = ModbusSerialMaster.CreateRtu(port1);
int temp = ushort.Parse(WriteAdd.Text) - 1;
byte slaveId = byte.Parse(SlvIdd.Text);
ushort startAdd = (ushort)(temp);
ushort WrValue = ushort.Parse(WriteVal.Text);
master1.WriteSingleRegister(slaveId, startAdd, WrValue);
}
if (ProtocolMode == "ASCII")
{
port1.Open();
IModbusSerialMaster master1 = ModbusSerialMaster.CreateAscii(port1);
int temp = ushort.Parse(WriteAdd.Text) - 1;
byte slaveId = byte.Parse(SlvIdd.Text);
ushort startAdd = (ushort)(temp);
ushort WrValue = ushort.Parse(WriteVal.Text);
master1.WriteSingleRegister(slaveId, startAdd, WrValue);
}
}
}
}
}
}
如果你只想查看流动的流量,我建议使用 Sysinternals 的 Portmon。这也保证了您所看到的实际上是在端口上收到的内容