使用 TestScheduler 对 Akavache 的缓存行为进行单元测试
本文关键字:单元测试 缓存 TestScheduler Akavache 使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:33:47
所以我正在尝试在使用Akavache的应用程序中测试缓存行为。我的测试如下所示:
using Akavache;
using Microsoft.Reactive.Testing;
using Moq;
using NUnit.Framework;
using ReactiveUI.Testing;
using System;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
[TestFixture]
public class CacheFixture
{
[Test]
public async Task CachingTest()
{
var scheduler = new TestScheduler();
// replacing the TestScheduler with the scheduler below works
// var scheduler = CurrentThreadScheduler.Instance;
var cache = new InMemoryBlobCache(scheduler);
var someApi = new Mock<ISomeApi>();
someApi.Setup(s => s.GetSomeStrings())
.Returns(Task.FromResult("helloworld")).Verifiable();
var apiWrapper = new SomeApiWrapper(someApi.Object, cache,
TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10));
var string1 = await apiWrapper.GetSomeStrings();
someApi.Verify(s => s.GetSomeStrings(), Times.Once());
StringAssert.AreEqualIgnoringCase("helloworld", string1);
scheduler.AdvanceToMs(5000);
// without the TestScheduler, I'd have to 'wait' here
// await Task.Delay(5000);
var string2 = await apiWrapper.GetSomeStrings();
someApi.Verify(s => s.GetSomeStrings(), Times.Once());
StringAssert.AreEqualIgnoringCase("helloworld", string2);
}
}
SomeApiWrapper
使用一个内部 api(用 new Mock<ISomeApi>()
模拟),为了简单起见,它只返回一个字符串。现在的问题是第二个字符串永远不会返回。处理缓存的 SomeApiWrapper
类如下所示:
using Akavache;
using System;
using System.Reactive.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
public class SomeApiWrapper
{
private IBlobCache Cache;
private ISomeApi Api;
private TimeSpan Timeout;
public SomeApiWrapper(ISomeApi api, IBlobCache cache, TimeSpan cacheTimeout)
{
Cache = cache;
Api = api;
Timeout = cacheTimeout;
}
public async Task<string> GetSomeStrings()
{
var key = "somestrings";
var cachedStrings = Cache.GetOrFetchObject(key, DoGetStrings,
Cache.Scheduler.Now.Add(Timeout));
// this is the last step, after this it just keeps running
// but never returns - but only for the 2nd call
return await cachedStrings.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
}
private async Task<string> DoGetStrings()
{
return await Api.GetSomeStrings();
}
}
调试只会将我引向return await cachedStrings.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
行 - 之后它永远不会完成。
当我用标准(CurrentThreadScheduler.Instance
)替换TestScheduler
,用await Task.Delay(5000)
替换scheduler.AdvanceToMs(5000)
时,一切都按预期工作,但我不希望单元测试运行几秒钟。
类似的测试,其中TestScheduler
提前超过缓存超时也会成功。只是这种情况,缓存条目不应在两个方法调用之间过期。
我在使用TestScheduler
的方式上做错了什么吗?
在Task
范式和IObservable
范式之间跳动时,这是一个相当常见的问题。在测试中继续前进之前试图等待会进一步加剧这种情况。
关键问题是你在这里阻止*
return await cachedStrings.FirstOrDefaultAsync();
我说阻塞是指代码不能继续处理,直到这个语句产生。
在第一次运行时,缓存找不到密钥,因此它会执行您的DoGetStrings
。该问题在第二次运行时出现,其中填充了缓存。这次(我猜)缓存数据的获取是预定的。您需要调用请求,观察顺序,然后泵送调度程序。
更正后的代码在这里(但需要一些 API 更改)
[TestFixture]
public class CacheFixture
{
[Test]
public async Task CachingTest()
{
var testScheduler = new TestScheduler();
var cache = new InMemoryBlobCache(testScheduler);
var cacheTimeout = TimeSpan.FromSeconds(10);
var someApi = new Mock<ISomeApi>();
someApi.Setup(s => s.GetSomeStrings())
.Returns(Task.FromResult("helloworld")).Verifiable();
var apiWrapper = new SomeApiWrapper(someApi.Object, cache, cacheTimeout);
var string1 = await apiWrapper.GetSomeStrings();
someApi.Verify(s => s.GetSomeStrings(), Times.Once());
StringAssert.AreEqualIgnoringCase("helloworld", string1);
testScheduler.AdvanceToMs(5000);
var observer = testScheduler.CreateObserver<string>();
apiWrapper.GetSomeStrings().Subscribe(observer);
testScheduler.AdvanceByMs(cacheTimeout.TotalMilliseconds);
someApi.Verify(s => s.GetSomeStrings(), Times.Once());
StringAssert.AreEqualIgnoringCase("helloworld", observer.Messages[0].Value.Value);
}
}
public interface ISomeApi
{
Task<string> GetSomeStrings();
}
public class SomeApiWrapper
{
private IBlobCache Cache;
private ISomeApi Api;
private TimeSpan Timeout;
public SomeApiWrapper(ISomeApi api, IBlobCache cache, TimeSpan cacheTimeout)
{
Cache = cache;
Api = api;
Timeout = cacheTimeout;
}
public IObservable<string> GetSomeStrings()
{
var key = "somestrings";
var cachedStrings = Cache.GetOrFetchObject(key, DoGetStrings,
Cache.Scheduler.Now.Add(Timeout));
//Return an observerable here instead of "blocking" with a task. -LC
return cachedStrings.Take(1);
}
private async Task<string> DoGetStrings()
{
return await Api.GetSomeStrings();
}
}
此代码为绿色,运行亚秒级。