TCP客户端接收数据不正确

本文关键字:数据 不正确 端接 客户 客户端 TCP | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:34:01

不确定这是TCPClient还是其他东西,我使用网络嗅探器检查从服务器发送和接收的内容,数据是否正确,但是我的软件接收数据不正确。

让我解释一下,我传输一个查询字节 (05) 我得到一个确认 (06),然后我传输一些以 9B 字节开头的数据,一旦发送,我应该收到一个 06 字节,然后在那个字节之后我应该得到一个 C5 字节,但是根据我的软件,我得到另一个 06 字节,根据嗅探器的情况并非如此!

byte[] buff;
if (!this.isConnected())
    this.connect(); 
NetworkStream gs = _Socket.GetStream();
gs.Write(enq, 0, enq.Length);
gs.Flush();
outputByte(enq, "Trans"); //outputs ---> 05
buff = new byte[1];
gs.Read(buff, 0, buff.Length);
gs.Flush();
outputByte(buff, "Rec");// outputs <--- 06
if (buff[0] == 0x06)
{
    byte[] data = new byte[] {
                                            0x9B, 0x00,         0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x00, 0x09,         
        0x67, 0x11, 0x01, 0x49, 0x4D, 0x41, 0x47, 0x45,         0x31, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,         
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,         0x01, 0x53, 0x75, 0x6D, 0x6D, 0x61, 0x72, 0x79,         
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,         0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,         
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,         0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x08, 0x00, 0x00, 0x08, 0x00,         
        0x00, 0x00, 0x1F, 0x09, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x0A,         0x10, 0x00, 0x12, 0x01, 0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,         
        0x05, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,         0x12, 0x10, 0x1E, 0x0E, 0x1E, 0x54, 0x65, 0x73,         
        0x74, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x67, 0x10, 0x00, 0x12, 0x01,         0x1F, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00,         
        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x12, 0x10, 0x0D, 0x00,         0x00, 0x90
    };
    outputByte(data, "Trans"); /outputs --> with above byte information
    gs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
    gs.Flush();
    buff = new byte[1];
    gs.Read(buff, 0, buff.Length);
    gs.Flush();
    // this is the first receive of 06
    outputByte(buff, "Rec");//outputs <--- 06
    if (buff[0] == 0x06)
    {
        gs.Flush();
        Console.WriteLine("fdsfsdfs");
        byte[] resp = new byte[5];
        gs.Read(resp, 0, resp.Length);
        gs.Flush();
        //this outputs <--- 06 but it should be showing <--- c5000100c4
        outputByte(buff, "Rec"); 
        gs.Write(ack, 0, ack.Length);
        outputByte(ack, "Trans");
        gs.Flush();
    }
}

根据嗅探器的说法,这是应该发生的事情

---> 05
<--- 06
---> 9b008000000080000009671101494d414745310000000000000000000000000000000153756d6d617279000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002080000080000001f090100040a100012011f000000050001000000000012101e0e1e54657374696e67100012011f000000050001000000000012100d000090
<--- 06
<--- c5000100c4

根据软件,这就是正在发生的事情

---> 05
<--- 06
---> 9b008000000080000009671101494d414745310000000000000000000000000000000153756d6d617279000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000002080000080000001f090100040a100012011f000000050001000000000012101e0e1e54657374696e67100012011f000000050001000000000012100d000090
<--- 06
<--- 06

有什么想法吗?另外,如果您对如何改进代码有任何建议,我将不胜感激

TCP客户端接收数据不正确

在这里:你输出了错误的缓冲区:

    gs.Read(resp, 0, resp.Length);
    gs.Flush();
    outputByte(buff, "Rec");  <==== should be "resp"

然而!!!

所有 Read 调用都已中断;它们必须处理返回值,尤其是在读取多个字节时。数据包碎片会杀死您的代码。

正确的"准确读取 [n] 个字节"方法是:

public static void ReadExact(this Stream stream, byte[] buffer,
           int offset, int count) {
    int read;
    while(count > 0 && (read = stream.Read(buffer, offset, count)) > 0) {
        count -= read;
        offset += read;
    }
    if(count != 0) throw new EndOfStreamException();
}

然后:

gs.ReadExact(resp, 0, resp.Length);

将正确填充它,如果流中没有足够的数据,则出错。