缺少文件的最后字节
本文关键字:最后 字节 文件 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:34:18
我是pograming的新手,我有一个无法解决的问题。我创建了一个共享文件的程序,例如保管箱。 我有一个服务器,工作正常,还有一个客户端。问题是,当我尝试从服务器下载文件时,流中似乎缺少一些字节。
clientSocket = new TcpClient(Program.host, Program.port);
NetworkStream networkStream = clientSocket.GetStream();
StreamWriter write = new StreamWriter(networkStream);
write.WriteLine(need);
write.Flush();
write.WriteLine(loca);
write.Flush();
StreamReader read = new StreamReader(networkStream);
Int64 size = Convert.ToInt64(read.ReadLine());
long blocks = size / 1024;
long blocksDown = 0;
try
{
string fileName = string.Empty;
int qtd = 0;
int blockSize = 1024;
double progress = 0;
Int64 qtdDown = 0;
Byte[] dataByte = new Byte[blockSize];
bool download = true;
lock (this)
{
networkStream.Read(dataByte, 0, dataByte.Length);
int fileNameLen = BitConverter.ToInt32(dataByte, 0);
fileName = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(dataByte, 4, fileNameLen);
if (File.Exists(Program.loc + fileName))
switch (MessageBox.Show("Ficheiro já existente!'r'nDeseja Substituir?", "Aviso", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,
MessageBoxIcon.Warning))
{
case DialogResult.Yes:
File.Delete(Program.loc + fileName);
download = true;
break;
case DialogResult.No:
download = false;
break;
}
if (download)
{
Stream fileStream = File.OpenWrite(Program.loc + fileName);
fileStream.Write(dataByte, 4 + fileNameLen, (1024 - (4 + fileNameLen)));
bool progChanged = false;
backWork.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
double progAnt = 0;
while (true)
{
qtd = networkStream.Read(dataByte, 0, blockSize);
qtdDown += qtd;
progress = (double)qtdDown * (double)100 / (double)size;
if (Math.Round(progress) > Math.Round(progAnt))
{
progChanged = true;
progAnt = progress;
}
if (Math.Round(progress) > 0 && progChanged)
{
backWork.ReportProgress(((int)Math.Round(progress)));
progChanged = false;
}
fileStream.Write(dataByte, 0, qtd);
fileStream.Flush();
blocksDown++;
if (qtd == 0)
{
backWork.ReportProgress(100);
qtd = networkStream.Read(dataByte, 0, blockSize);
networkStream.Close();
fileStream.Close();
break;
}
}
MessageBox.Show("O ficheiro " + fileName + " foi guardado em " + Program.loc + ".", "Download",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
}
这就是我正在做的。我正在后台工作人员上进行下载。首先,我在流上写下我正在执行的操作,然后打开文件的流,然后开始读取流并写入文件。
@Ňuf 我试过你说的,但仍然不起作用代码如下所示,来自 qtdDown 和大小的字节不相等。抱歉,如果葡萄牙语的某些部分,我的母语是葡萄牙语。
btnAct.Enabled = false;
btnBro.Enabled = false;
btnDown.Enabled = false;
btnSend.Enabled = false;
menuStrip1.Enabled = false;
pBar.Value = 0;
clientSocket = new TcpClient(Program.host, Program.port);
NetworkStream networkStream = clientSocket.GetStream();
StreamWriter write = new StreamWriter(networkStream);
write.WriteLine(need);
write.Flush();
write.WriteLine(loca);
write.Flush();
int blockSize = 1024;
byte[] fileSizeBytes = new byte[blockSize];
networkStream.Read(fileSizeBytes, 0, blockSize);
string fileSizeString = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(fileSizeBytes, 0, fileSizeBytes.Length);
fileSize = Convert.ToInt64(fileSizeString);
qtdDown = 0;
try
{
string fileName = string.Empty;
int qtd = 0;
double progress = 0;
Byte[] dataByte = new Byte[blockSize];
bool download = true;
lock (this)
{
networkStream.Read(dataByte, 0, dataByte.Length);
int fileNameLen = BitConverter.ToInt32(dataByte, 0);
fileName = Encoding.ASCII.GetString(dataByte, 4, fileNameLen);
if (File.Exists(Program.loc + fileName))
switch (MessageBox.Show("Ficheiro já existente!'r'nDeseja Substituir?", "Aviso", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo,
MessageBoxIcon.Warning))
{
case DialogResult.Yes:
File.Delete(Program.loc + fileName);
download = true;
break;
case DialogResult.No:
download = false;
break;
}
if (download)
{
Stream fileStream = File.OpenWrite(Program.loc + fileName);
fileStream.Write(dataByte, 4 + fileNameLen, (1024 - (4 + fileNameLen)));
networkStream.ReadTimeout = 60;
backWork.WorkerReportsProgress = true;
double progAnt = 0;
while (true)
{
qtd = networkStream.Read(dataByte, 0, blockSize);
qtdDown += qtd;
progress = (double)qtdDown * (double)100 / (double)fileSize;
if (Math.Round(progress) > Math.Round(progAnt))
{
progAnt = progress;
backWork.ReportProgress(((int)Math.Round(progress)));
}
fileStream.Write(dataByte, 0, qtd);
if (qtdDown == fileSize)
{
backWork.ReportProgress(100);
fileStream.Close();
networkStream.Close();
break;
}
}
MessageBox.Show("O ficheiro " + fileName + " foi guardado em " + Program.loc + ".", "Download",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
menuStrip1.Enabled = true;
btnAct.Enabled = true;
btnBro.Enabled = true;
btnDown.Enabled = true;
btnSend.Enabled = true;
MessageBox.Show("Ocorreu um erro!" + "'r'nBytes Downloaded: "
+ qtdDown.ToString() + "''" + fileSize.ToString() + "'r'nDetalhes do Erro: " + ex.Message, "Download",
MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Error);
}
menuStrip1.Enabled = true;
btnAct.Enabled = true;
btnBro.Enabled = true;
btnDown.Enabled = true;
btnSend.Enabled = true;
您通过调用 read 丢失了字节。ReadLine()。尽管此函数仅从一行返回数据,但它在内部将更多数据从网络流读取到内部缓冲区,并保留剩余数据以供后续读取。Read() 调用,这在你的代码中永远不会发生。
使用 StreamReader 读取数据或直接从 NetworkStrem 读取数据,但不要将两者的读数混合在一起。
我在最后一个if中添加了这一行,* ||(文件大小 - qtdDown) <1024* 并且文件现在可以工作,我不知道最后的字节是否重要,但文件现在可以工作了。