C# 反对已处理异常 - 我该如何纠正它们

本文关键字:何纠正 处理 异常 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:35:16

我是初学者 c#。我想将程序从.wav文件转换为.raw文件。我找到了一些来源,我想使用它。但是代码中发生了一些事情。该错误与 ObjectDisposedException 有关。

你能给我一些代码或想法吗?整个代码在下面

    using System;
    using System.Collections.Generic;
    using System.Linq;
    using System.Text;
    using System.IO;
    namespace WaveTestRead
    {
       class WaveReader
       { 
    FileInfo m_fInfo;
    FileStream m_fStream;
    BinaryReader m_binReader;
    // RIFF chunk
    byte[] chunkID;
    UInt32 chunkSize;
    byte[] format;
    // fmt subchunk
    byte[] fmtChunkID;
    UInt32 fmtChunkSize;
    UInt16 audioFormat;
    UInt16 numChannels;
    UInt32 sampleRate;
    UInt32 byteRate;
    UInt16 blockAssign;
    UInt16 BitsPerSample;
    // data subchunk
    byte[] dataChunkID;
    UInt32 dataChunkSize;
    byte[] data8L;              // 8-bit left channel
    byte[] data8R;              // 8-bit right channel
    Int16[] data16L;           // 16-bit left channel
    Int16[] data16R;           // 16-bit right channel
    int numSamples;
    public WaveReader()
    {
    }
    public bool Open(String filename)
    {
        string str;
        m_fInfo = new FileInfo(filename);
        m_fStream = m_fInfo.OpenRead();
        m_binReader = new BinaryReader(m_fStream);
        chunkID = new byte[4];
        format = new byte[4];
        chunkID = m_binReader.ReadBytes(4);
        chunkSize = m_binReader.ReadUInt32();
        format = m_binReader.ReadBytes(4);
        str = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(chunkID, 0, 4);
        if (str != "RIFF")
            return false;
        str = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(format, 0, 4);
        if (str != "WAVE")
            return false;
        if (ReadFmt() == false)
            return false;
        if (ReadData() == false)
            return false;
        m_fStream.Close();
        return true;
    }
    private bool ReadFmt()
    {
        fmtChunkID = new byte[4];
        fmtChunkID = m_binReader.ReadBytes(4);
        string str = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(fmtChunkID, 0, 4);
        if (str != "fmt ")
            return false;
        fmtChunkSize = m_binReader.ReadUInt32();
        audioFormat = m_binReader.ReadUInt16();
        numChannels = m_binReader.ReadUInt16();
        sampleRate = m_binReader.ReadUInt32();
        byteRate = m_binReader.ReadUInt32();
        blockAssign = m_binReader.ReadUInt16();
        BitsPerSample = m_binReader.ReadUInt16();
        return true;
    }
   static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        p.Open("wavetest.wav");
        bool a = p.ReadFmt();
        p.ReadData();
    }
 }
 }

C# 反对已处理异常 - 我该如何纠正它们

发布的代码写得不是很好。

无论如何,您可以尝试以下快速更改:

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
namespace WaveTestRead
{
    public class Program
    {
        public static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var waveReader = new WaveReader())
            {
                if (!waveReader.Open("wavetest.wav"))
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Failed to read file.");
                    return;
                }
                if (!waveReader.ReadFmt())
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Failed to read fmt.");
                    return;
                }
                // this method is not defined...
                //waveReader.ReadData();
            }
        }
    }
    class WaveReader : IDisposable
    {
        FileInfo m_fInfo;
        FileStream m_fStream;
        BinaryReader m_binReader;
        // RIFF chunk
        byte[] chunkID;
        UInt32 chunkSize;
        byte[] format;
        // fmt subchunk
        byte[] fmtChunkID;
        UInt32 fmtChunkSize;
        UInt16 audioFormat;
        UInt16 numChannels;
        UInt32 sampleRate;
        UInt32 byteRate;
        UInt16 blockAssign;
        UInt16 BitsPerSample;
        // data subchunk
        byte[] dataChunkID;
        UInt32 dataChunkSize;
        byte[] data8L;              // 8-bit left channel
        byte[] data8R;              // 8-bit right channel
        Int16[] data16L;           // 16-bit left channel
        Int16[] data16R;           // 16-bit right channel
        int numSamples;
        public WaveReader()
        {
        }
        public bool Open(String filename)
        {
            string str;
            m_fInfo = new FileInfo(filename);
            m_fStream = m_fInfo.OpenRead();
            m_binReader = new BinaryReader(m_fStream);
            chunkID = new byte[4];
            format = new byte[4];
            chunkID = m_binReader.ReadBytes(4);
            chunkSize = m_binReader.ReadUInt32();
            format = m_binReader.ReadBytes(4);
            str = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(chunkID, 0, 4);
            if (str != "RIFF")
                return false;
            str = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(format, 0, 4);
            if (str != "WAVE")
                return false;
            //if (ReadFmt() == false)
            //    return false;
            //if (ReadData() == false)
            //    return false;
            return true;
        }
        public bool ReadFmt()
        {
            fmtChunkID = new byte[4];
            fmtChunkID = m_binReader.ReadBytes(4);
            string str = System.Text.ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetString(fmtChunkID, 0, 4);
            if (str != "fmt ")
                return false;
            fmtChunkSize = m_binReader.ReadUInt32();
            audioFormat = m_binReader.ReadUInt16();
            numChannels = m_binReader.ReadUInt16();
            sampleRate = m_binReader.ReadUInt32();
            byteRate = m_binReader.ReadUInt32();
            blockAssign = m_binReader.ReadUInt16();
            BitsPerSample = m_binReader.ReadUInt16();
            return true;
        }
        public void Dispose()
        {
            if (m_fStream != null)
                m_fStream.Dispose();
        }
    }
}

基本上,我已经用你的代码创建了一个类WaveReader,并删除了对ReadFmt的内部调用。然后在 Main 方法中,我检查了返回代码,如果为 false,我会写入控制台。

问题可能存在于Main 中。 Open 方法在最后关闭文件,Main 中的ReadFmt调用从 m_binReader 读取。 要么在Open调用后不要从 main 方法调用 ReadFmt,要么将Open更改为在完成后不关闭文件(并使关闭显式

)。

看起来Open无论如何都在为您完成所有工作(通过致电ReadFmtReadData)。 您无需在Main中再次执行此操作;只需从p访问数据即可。