我在使用源AFIS提取指纹提取的“Afis.Extract()”时遇到空指针异常
本文关键字:提取 Extract 空指针异常 遇到 Afis AFIS 指纹 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:35:47
我去源AFIS示例控制台应用程序,它运行良好。我正在尝试调整示例以从 Windows 窗体读取指纹图像,并在提取方法中获得了 NullReferenceException。
我已经在任何地方打开了调试,但无法看到这是从哪里来的。
class FingerprintProcessor
{
// Shared AfisEngine instance (cannot be shared between different threads though)
static AfisEngine Afis;
public static MyPerson EnrollCustomer(string fileName, Customer cust)
//static CustomerBio EnrollCustomer(Customer cust, FingerprintData custFingerprint)
{
Console.WriteLine("Enrolling {0}...", cust.FirstName);
// Initialize empty fingerprint object and set properties
CustomerFingerprint fp = new CustomerFingerprint();
fp.Filename = fileName;
// Load image from the file
Console.WriteLine(" Loading image from {0}...", fileName);
BitmapImage image = new BitmapImage(new Uri(fileName, UriKind.RelativeOrAbsolute));
fp.AsBitmapSource = image;
// Above update of fp.AsBitmapSource initialized also raw image in fp.Image
// Check raw image dimensions, Y axis is first, X axis is second
MessageBox.Show(fp.Image.GetLength(1) +" "+ fp.Image.GetLength(0));
// Initialize empty person object and set its properties
MyPerson customer = new MyPerson();
customer.Name = cust.FirstName;
// Add fingerprint to the person
customer.Fingerprints.Add(fp);
// Execute extraction in order to initialize fp.Template
Console.WriteLine(" Extracting template...");
try
{
Afis.Extract(customer); This is where the NullReference is thrown.
catch (Exception e1) {
MessageBox.Show(e1.ToString());
}
// Check template size
Console.WriteLine(" Template size = {0} bytes", fp.Template.Length);
return customer;
}
class MyPerson :Person
{
public string Name { get; set; }
public MyPerson processCustomer(Customer aCust)
{
return new MyPerson
{
Name = aCust.FirstName + " " + aCust.LastName,
};
}
}
private void btnSaveCustomer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Initialize SourceAFIS
Afis = new AfisEngine();
try
{
FaceRecEntities custEnt = new FaceRecEntities();
var allCustomers=custEnt.Customers.Select(theCusts=> new MyPerson{Name=theCusts.FirstName,
/*CFingerprint=theCusts.FingerprintImage*/}).AsEnumerable();
Customer cust = new Customer();
cust.FirstName = txtFirstName.Text;
cust.LastName = txtLastName.Text;
cust.PhoneNo = textBox1.Text;
cust.Email = txtPhone.Text;
cust.Picture = imgConversion.ConvertFileToByte(this.pictureBoxPhoto.ImageLocation);
cust.FingerprintImage = imgConversion.ConvertFileToByte(this.pictureBoxFingerPrint1.ImageLocation);
//MyPerson customerBio=new MyPerson().processCustomer(cust);
MyPerson customerBio = new MyPerson();
try
{
FingerprintProcessor.EnrollCustomer(this.pictureBoxFingerPrint1.ImageLocation, cust);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString(),"The Enroll Not Working");
}
Afis.Threshold = 10;
MyPerson match = Afis.Identify(customerBio, allCustomers).FirstOrDefault() as MyPerson;
// Null result means that there is no candidate with similarity score above threshold
if (match == null)
{
Console.WriteLine("No matching person found.");
MessageBox.Show("No matching person found.");
return;
}
MessageBox.Show("Probe " +customerBio.Name+ " matches registered person "+ match.Name);
// Compute similarity score
float score = Afis.Verify(customerBio, match);
Console.WriteLine("Similarity score between {0} and {1} = {2:F3}", customerBio.Name, match.Name, score);
custEnt.Customers.Add(cust);
custEnt.SaveChanges();
MessageBox.Show("Customer Save Success");
}
catch(Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show(ex.ToString(),"Can't add customer");
}
}
static AfisEngine Afis
未在类中初始化。 要么你必须在静态类中初始化它 -
class FingerprintProcessor
{
static AfisEngine Afis = new AfisEngine();
}
并且不要初始化btnSaveCustomer_Click
中的静态变量。
private void btnSaveCustomer_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Initialize SourceAFIS
Afis = new AfisEngine(); // this is wrong if its static variable.
}
假设如果您打算将 Afis 作为实例变量,那么您需要将其作为参数传递给静态类,如下所示。
public static MyPerson EnrollCustomer(string fileName, Customer cust, AfisEngine Afis)
{
...
}