对筛选的网格视图进行排序
本文关键字:排序 视图 网格 筛选 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:36:04
问题:
我想允许在我的 GridView 上进行排序 (ASC/DESC) 和筛选。
我已经设法通过GridView
上的DropDownList
和DataBound
字段实现了两者。但是,当用户从 DropDownList 中选择筛选器,然后尝试对生成的数据进行排序时,GridView 会"忘记"当前选定的筛选器,而只是对我的所有数据进行排序,而不是像预期的那样对筛选的数据进行排序。
我尝试过:
这是我的过滤代码...
private void FilterGridView()
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection();
connection.ConnectionString = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[1].ConnectionString;
command.CommandText = string.Format("SELECT * FROM Products WHERE {0} = 1", ddlProdFilter.SelectedValue);
if (ddlProdFilter.SelectedValue == "on_sale")
{
command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM Products INNER JOIN ProductVariants ON [Products].product_id = [ProductVariants].product_id WHERE [ProductVariants].on_sale = 1";
}
else if (ddlProdFilter.SelectedValue == "*")
{
command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM Products";
}
command.Connection = connection;
SqlDataAdapter sqlAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
sqlAdapter.Fill(ds);
if (ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count == 0)
{
pnlNoProducts.Visible = true;
}
else
{
pnlNoProducts.Visible = false;
}
gvAllProducts.DataSource = ds;
}
其中,下拉列表的选定值对应于表中的列名。
这是我的排序代码...
private void SortGridView(string sortExpression, string sortDir)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection();
connection.ConnectionString = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[1].ConnectionString;
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(sortDir))
{
command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM Products ORDER BY " + sortExpression + " " + sortDir;
}
command.Connection = connection;
SqlDataAdapter sqlAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
sqlAdapter.Fill(ds);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt = ds.Tables[0];
gvAllProducts.DataSource = dt;
}
其中sortExpression
对应于选定的DataBound
字段,例如 product_id
,最后,sortDir
是一个会话变量,用于准确跟踪回发之间的排序顺序。
事件处理程序。
protected void gvAllProducts_OnSorting(object sender, GridViewSortEventArgs e)
{
if (e.SortDirection == SortDirection.Ascending && SessionHelper.GetSessionStringValue("SORT_DIRECTION") != "DESC")//if ascending and the last sort order wasn't descending, sort by DSC
{
SessionHelper.SetSessionValue("DESC", "SORT_DIRECTION");
}
else if (SessionHelper.GetSessionStringValue("SORT_DIRECTION") == "DESC")//otherwise, if the last sort order was desc, sort asc
{
SessionHelper.SetSessionValue("ASC", "SORT_DIRECTION");
}
SortGridView(e.SortExpression, SessionHelper.GetSessionStringValue("SORT_DIRECTION"));
BindDataSource();
e.Cancel = true;
}
protected void ddlProdFilter_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
FilterGridView();
BindDataSource();
}
protected void gvAllProducts_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
{
gvAllProducts.PageIndex = e.NewPageIndex;
FilterGridView();
BindDataSource();
}
我尝试在进行排序时/之后调用过滤代码,这是有意义的,但同样的事情发生了。我已经在谷歌上搜索了大约 2 个小时,但找不到解决方案。
以前有人遇到过这个问题吗?您能在这里提供潜在的解决方案或一些指导吗?
谢谢
您在 SortGridView(..) 方法中的查询不考虑 ddl 值。您应该调用 FilterGridView(..) 方法 OnSort 事件或类似事件(例如,将其称为 BindGrid() )
设法通过在我的排序查询中包含 ddl 值来使其工作:
private void SortGridView(string sortExpression, string sortDir, string filter)
{
SqlCommand command = new SqlCommand();
SqlConnection connection = new SqlConnection();
connection.ConnectionString = WebConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[1].ConnectionString;
if (filter == "*")
{
command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM Products ORDER BY " + sortExpression + " " + sortDir;
}
else if (filter == "on_sale")
{
command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM Products INNER JOIN ProductVariants ON [Products].product_id = [ProductVariants].product_id WHERE [ProductVariants].on_sale = 1 ORDER BY [Products]." + sortExpression + " " + sortDir;
}
else
{
command.CommandText = "SELECT * FROM Products WHERE " + filter + " = 1 ORDER BY " + sortExpression + " " + sortDir;
}
command.Connection = connection;
SqlDataAdapter sqlAdapter = new SqlDataAdapter(command);
DataSet ds = new DataSet();
sqlAdapter.Fill(ds);
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
dt = ds.Tables[0];
gvAllProducts.DataSource = dt;
}
与其使用用于FilterGridView
的 void 方法,不如使用检索相应数据的"layer"方法。它应返回正确填充的数据集或集合对象,而不是直接分配数据源。这样,您的检索方法将设置任何必要的过滤和/或排序条件。然后在操作方法中,您将指定:
gvAllProducts.DataSource = GetFilteredSortedData();
如果需要,可以构建它,以便它接受参数并对默认的"空"值使用重载。