无法从安卓使用 WCF 方法
本文关键字:WCF 方法 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:37:21
这是我第一次使用WCF和Android。所以,很抱歉可能很简单的问题:)
这是来自 wcf 服务库:
[ServiceBehavior]
public class CheckInService : ICheckInService
{
public string Hello()
{
return "Message from WCF!";
}
}
[ServiceContract]
public interface ICheckInService
{
[OperationContract]
[WebInvoke(
Method = "POST",
UriTemplate = "Hello",
BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.WrappedRequest,
ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json,
RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json)]
string Hello();
}
这是来自 wcf service 网站 Service.svc
<%@ ServiceHost Language="C#" Debug="true" Service="TYT.Service.CheckInService" %>
这是来自 wcf 服务库项目的 app.config:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="true" />
</system.web>
<!-- When deploying the service library project, the content of the config file must be added to the host's
app.config file. System.Configuration does not support config files for libraries. -->
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="TYT.Service.CheckInService">
<endpoint address="publicService" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="TYT.Service.ICheckInService">
<identity>
<dns value="localhost" />
</identity>
</endpoint>
<endpoint address="mex" binding="mexHttpBinding" contract="IMetadataExchange" />
<host>
<baseAddresses>
<add baseAddress="http://localhost:8732/Design_Time_Addresses/TYT.Service/Service1/" />
</baseAddresses>
</host>
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information,
set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="True"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes,
set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment
to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="False" />
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
</system.serviceModel>
</configuration>
这是来自 wcf 服务网站的 Web 配置:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<configuration>
<system.web>
<compilation debug="false" targetFramework="4.0" />
</system.web>
<system.serviceModel>
<services>
<service name="TYT.Service.CheckInService">
<endpoint address="basic" binding="basicHttpBinding" bindingConfiguration=""
contract="TYT.Service.ICheckInService" />
</service>
</services>
<behaviors>
<serviceBehaviors>
<behavior>
<!-- To avoid disclosing metadata information, set the value below to false and remove the metadata endpoint above before deployment -->
<serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true"/>
<!-- To receive exception details in faults for debugging purposes, set the value below to true. Set to false before deployment to avoid disclosing exception information -->
<serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
</behavior>
</serviceBehaviors>
</behaviors>
<serviceHostingEnvironment multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
</system.serviceModel>
<system.webServer>
<modules runAllManagedModulesForAllRequests="true"/>
</system.webServer>
</configuration>
安卓代码
private final static String SERVICE_URI = "http://10.0.2.2/tytservice/Service.svc";
try {
// Send GET request to <service>/GetPlates
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(SERVICE_URI + "/Hello");
request.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
request.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json");
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(request);
HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
// Read response data into buffer
char[] buffer = new char[(int)responseEntity.getContentLength()];
InputStream stream = responseEntity.getContent();
InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(stream);
reader.read(buffer);
stream.close();
String data = new String(buffer);
但是在数据字符串中,我得到的只是带有以下错误的整个 HTML 文档:
<span><H1>Server Error in '/tytservice' Application.<hr width=100% size=1 color=silver></H1>
<h2> <i>The resource cannot be found.</i> </h2></span>
<font face="Arial, Helvetica, Geneva, SunSans-Regular, sans-serif ">
<b> Description: </b>HTTP 404. The resource you are looking for (or one of its dependencies) could have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable. Please review the following URL and make sure that it is spelled correctly.
<br><br>
<b> Requested URL: </b>/tytservice/Service.svc/Hello<br><br>
...
</html>
<!--
[EndpointNotFoundException]: There was no channel actively listening at 'http://vlada-nb/tytservice/Service.svc/Hello'. This is often caused by an incorrect address URI. Ensure that the address to which the message is sent matches an address on which a service is listening.
at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpTransportManager.HttpContextReceived(HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult result)
at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.HandleRequest()
at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.BeginRequest()
[HttpException]: There was no channel actively listening at 'http://vlada-nb/tytservice/Service.svc/Hello'. This is often caused by an incorrect address URI. Ensure that the address to which the message is sent matches an address on which a service is listening.
at System.Runtime.AsyncResult.End[TAsyncResult](IAsyncResult result)
at System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result)
at System.Web.HttpApplication.AsyncEventExecutionStep.OnAsyncEventCompletion(IAsyncResult ar)
-->
当我在浏览器中导航到http://localhost/tytservice/Service.svc
时,我得到了服务描述,但如果我添加http://localhost/tytservice/Service.svc/Hello
我再次得到 404。
接缝这种方法没有暴露,但我无法弄清楚我在这里错过了什么?
问题就在这里:
WebInvoke(
Method = "POST",
您正在使用HTTP GET而不是POST调用该方法:
HttpGet request = new HttpGet(SERVICE_URI + "/Hello");
request.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
// ...
可以通过将方法更改为 Method = "GET"
或使用 HttpPost
来调用它来解决此问题。
另请查看此相关问题:
- WebInvoke Method="POST" 或 "GET" for a REST Service on WCF