将PDF从MVC控制器流式传输到JQuery,然后在新窗口中打开,但PDF为空

本文关键字:PDF 然后 JQuery 为空 在新窗口中打开 传输 MVC 控制器 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:58:36

我们正在向MVC控制器请求PDF,例如:

$.ajax({
                url: '@Url.Action("GetDataBy", "ViewInvoice")' + qs,
                type: 'POST',
                success: function (data) {
                    //call is successfully completed and we got result in data
                    window.open('data:application/pdf;base64,' + Base64.encode(data), "_blank", "toolbar=yes, scrollbars=yes, resizable=yes");
                }
            });

Base64变量执行以下操作:

var Base64 = {
    // private property
    _keyStr: "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/=",
    // public method for encoding
    encode: function (input) {
        var output = "";
        var chr1, chr2, chr3, enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
        var i = 0;
        input = Base64._utf8_encode(input);
        while (i < input.length) {
            chr1 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
            chr2 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
            chr3 = input.charCodeAt(i++);
            enc1 = chr1 >> 2;
            enc2 = ((chr1 & 3) << 4) | (chr2 >> 4);
            enc3 = ((chr2 & 15) << 2) | (chr3 >> 6);
            enc4 = chr3 & 63;
            if (isNaN(chr2)) {
                enc3 = enc4 = 64;
            } else if (isNaN(chr3)) {
                enc4 = 64;
            }
            output = output +
            this._keyStr.charAt(enc1) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc2) +
            this._keyStr.charAt(enc3) + this._keyStr.charAt(enc4);
        }
        return output;
    },
    // public method for decoding
    decode: function (input) {
        var output = "";
        var chr1, chr2, chr3;
        var enc1, enc2, enc3, enc4;
        var i = 0;
        input = input.replace(/[^A-Za-z0-9'+'/'=]/g, "");
        while (i < input.length) {
            enc1 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            enc2 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            enc3 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            enc4 = this._keyStr.indexOf(input.charAt(i++));
            chr1 = (enc1 << 2) | (enc2 >> 4);
            chr2 = ((enc2 & 15) << 4) | (enc3 >> 2);
            chr3 = ((enc3 & 3) << 6) | enc4;
            output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr1);
            if (enc3 != 64) {
                output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr2);
            }
            if (enc4 != 64) {
                output = output + String.fromCharCode(chr3);
            }
        }
        output = Base64._utf8_decode(output);
        return output;
    },
    // private method for UTF-8 encoding
    _utf8_encode: function (string) {
        string = string.replace(/'r'n/g, "'n");
        var utftext = "";
        for (var n = 0; n < string.length; n++) {
            var c = string.charCodeAt(n);
            if (c < 128) {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode(c);
            }
            else if ((c > 127) && (c < 2048)) {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 6) | 192);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
            }
            else {
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c >> 12) | 224);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode(((c >> 6) & 63) | 128);
                utftext += String.fromCharCode((c & 63) | 128);
            }
        }
        return utftext;
    },
    // private method for UTF-8 decoding
    _utf8_decode: function (utftext) {
        var string = "";
        var i = 0;
        var c = c1 = c2 = 0;
        while (i < utftext.length) {
            c = utftext.charCodeAt(i);
            if (c < 128) {
                string += String.fromCharCode(c);
                i++;
            }
            else if ((c > 191) && (c < 224)) {
                c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
                string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 31) << 6) | (c2 & 63));
                i += 2;
            }
            else {
                c2 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 1);
                c3 = utftext.charCodeAt(i + 2);
                string += String.fromCharCode(((c & 15) << 12) | ((c2 & 63) << 6) | (c3 & 63));
                i += 3;
            }
        }
        return string;
    }
}

我从后端返回PDF作为响应,contentType"application/PDF"。它正确地表达了成功函数,但当我打开新窗口时。。。PDF为空白。什么东西?

将PDF从MVC控制器流式传输到JQuery,然后在新窗口中打开,但PDF为空

因此,JS中的base64编码不起作用。我最终通过从.NET的后端进行了编码

HttpContext.Current.Response.BinaryWrite(System.Text.Encoding.ASCII.GetBytes(Convert.ToBase64String(fs.ToArray())));

完成此操作后,我删除了window.open中的编码,并将"数据"直接放入调用中。这起到了作用。