如何让Android上的客户端在C#上监听服务器
本文关键字:监听 服务器 客户端 Android | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:59:20
我在Android上有一个客户端,在c#上有一台服务器。客户端向服务器发送消息,一切正常。但我需要服务器按请求发送指定目录中的文件夹和文件列表,但我不知道如何做到这一点,因为客户端不会从服务器收到任何消息。客户端用于侦听的代码部分不起作用,应用程序只是卡住,直到我关闭服务器应用程序,然后它又起作用,但仍然没有读取任何内容。提前感谢
客户:
package com.app.client.app;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import android.util.Log;
public class my_activity extends Activity {
private TextView txt;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
Button b = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button1);
txt = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.textView1);
b.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
connectSocket("Hello");
}
});
}
private void connectSocket(String a){
try {
InetAddress serverAddr = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.1.2");
Log.d("TCP", "C: Connecting...");
Socket socket = new Socket(serverAddr, 4444);
message = "1";
PrintWriter out = null;
BufferedReader in = null;
try {
Log.d("TCP", "C: Sending: '" + message + "'");
out = new PrintWriter( new BufferedWriter( new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream())),true);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
out.println(message);
while ((in.readLine()) != null) {
txt.append(in.readLine());
}
Log.d("TCP", "C: Sent.");
Log.d("TCP", "C: Done.");
} catch(Exception e) {
Log.e("TCP", "S: Error", e);
} finally {
socket.close();
}
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.e("TCP", "C: UnknownHostException", e);
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
Log.e("TCP", "C: IOException", e);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
服务器:
using System;
using System.Text;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Sockets;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class serv {
public static void Main() {
try {
IPAddress ipAd = IPAddress.Parse("192.168.1.2");
// use local m/c IP address, and
// use the same in the client
/* Initializes the Listener */
TcpListener myList=new TcpListener(ipAd,4444);
/* Start Listeneting at the specified port */
myList.Start();
Console.WriteLine("The server is running at port 4444...");
Console.WriteLine("The local End point is :" +
myList.LocalEndpoint );
Console.WriteLine("Waiting for a connection.....");
m:
Socket s=myList.AcceptSocket();
Console.WriteLine("Connection accepted from " + s.RemoteEndPoint);
byte[] b=new byte[100];
int k=s.Receive(b);
char cc = ' ';
string test = null;
Console.WriteLine("Recieved...");
for (int i = 0; i < k-1; i++)
{
Console.Write(Convert.ToChar(b[i]));
cc = Convert.ToChar(b[i]);
test += cc.ToString();
}
switch (test)
{
case "1":
break;
}
ASCIIEncoding asen=new ASCIIEncoding();
s.Send(asen.GetBytes("The string was recieved by the server."));
Console.WriteLine("'nSent Acknowledgement");
/* clean up */
goto m;
s.Close();
myList.Stop();
Console.ReadLine();
}
catch (Exception e) {
Console.WriteLine("Error..... " + e.StackTrace);
}
}
}
好的,我找到了你问题的解决方案。
在您发送文本的c#服务器中:
ASCIIEncoding asen = new ASCIIEncoding();
s.Send(asen.GetBytes("The string was recieved by the server."));
s.Close();
发送数据后,请确保关闭此处的套接字。这就是你的应用程序挂起的原因。IT正在等待来自服务器的更多输入
此外,在Java中更改为接收
String text = "";
String finalText = "";
while ((text = in.readLine()) != null) {
finalText += text;
}
txt.setText(finalText);
请注意您是如何在该循环中执行2个readInputs的。while语句执行一个操作。。设置文本可以完成一项操作。。所以你基本上是在一个循环中读两行。更改为我上面发布的内容将修复
为了避免NetworkOnMainThreadException,您需要在新线程中执行通信代码。
在Android客户端:
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
connectSocket("Hello");
}
}).start();
}
感谢您的代码示例!
仅供参考:
您需要设置以下权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />