理解表达式树和参数求值
本文关键字:参数 表达式 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:00:12
我正试图修改一个表达式树,该树动态构建Contains表达式,最终生成类似SQL的
P IN (123, 124, 125, 200, 201)
相反,检查执行范围检查,这最终会导致类似SQL的
(P >= 123 AND P <= 125) OR (P >= 200 AND P <= 201)
我的解决方案基于这个帖子。
static public Expression<Func<TElement, bool>>
BuildContainsExpression<TElement, TValue>(
Expression<Func<TElement, TValue>> valueSelector, IEnumerable<TValue> values)
{
// Removed for post: Input checks and edge cases
var equals =
values.Select(value =>
(Expression)Expression.Equal(valueSelector.Body,
Expression.Constant(value, typeof(TValue))));
var body = equals.Aggregate<Expression>((accumulate, equal) =>
Expression.Or(accumulate, equal));
return Expression.Lambda<Func<TElement, bool>>(body, p);
}
如果我提供比较值,我就可以进行范围检查:
long testValue = 5;
List<KeyValuePair<int, int>> ranges = new List<KeyValuePair<int, int>>()
{
new KeyValuePair<long, long>(3, 6),
new KeyValuePair<long, long>(10, 12),
new KeyValuePair<long, long>(20, 20),
};
List<BinaryExpression> rangeExpressions = new List<BinaryExpression>();
foreach (var pair in ranges)
{
var greaterThanOrEqual =
Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(Expression.Constant(testValue),
Expression.Constant(pair.Key));
var lessThanOrEqual =
Expression.LessThanOrEqual(Expression.Constant(testValue),
Expression.Constant(pair.Value));
var inRange = Expression.AndAlso(greaterThanOrEqual, lessThanOrEqual);
rangeExpressions.Add(inRange);
}
var final =
rangeExpressions.Aggregate<Expression>((a, b) => Expression.Or(a, b));
var result = Expression.Lambda<Func<bool>>(final).Compile()();
然而,当我将代码放入要与Linq一起使用的方法中时,我无法从传入的表达式中找出如何获得用于比较的值。该方法的特征是:
Expression<Func<TElement, bool>>
BuildRangeExpression<TElement>(
Expression<Func<TElement, long>> valueSelector,
IEnumerable<long> values)
它的用法类似于:
Expression<MyType, bool> match =
BuildRangeExpression<MyType, long>(my => my.ProductCode, productCodes);
var result = db.MyTypes.Where(match);
问题
如何评估
Expression<Func<TElement, long>> valueSelector
以便我可以使用传递到BuildRangeExpression
中的值,而不是我当前的硬编码值
long testValue = 5;
我认为博客文章中的代码正是您所需要的:您所要做的就是使用valueSelector.Body
而不是Expression.Constant()
,并将原始参数添加到生成的表达式中:
public static Expression<Func<TElement, bool>>
BuildRangeExpression<TElement, TValue>(
Expression<Func<TElement, TValue>> valueSelector,
IEnumerable<Tuple<TValue, TValue>> values)
{
var p = valueSelector.Parameters.Single();
var equals = values.Select(
tuple =>
Expression.AndAlso(
Expression.GreaterThanOrEqual(
valueSelector.Body, Expression.Constant(tuple.Item1)),
Expression.LessThanOrEqual(
valueSelector.Body, Expression.Constant(tuple.Item2))));
var body = equals.Aggregate(Expression.OrElse);
return Expression.Lambda<Func<TElement, bool>>(body, p);
}
使用Expression.Parameter
。
创建一个参数:
var param = Expression.Parameter(typeof(TElement), "arg")
您将需要放置param
,而不是Expression.Constant(testvalue)
。
然后,你需要做:
var result = Expression.Lambda<Func<TElement, bool>>(final, param).Compile()