如何使用自定义模型绑定器对路由进行单元测试
本文关键字:路由 单元测试 何使用 自定义 模型 绑定 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:49:58
我有一个自定义模型绑定器,检查用户是否有权访问他所要求的文档;我想知道如何测试使用这个自定义绑定器的路由?
我尝试这个测试,但我得到这个错误:
MvcContrib.TestHelper.AssertionException参数"contract"的值不匹配:预期"Domain.Models。合同"但是是";在路由上下文中找不到值操作参数名为"合同"-您的匹配路由是否包含代币被称为"合约"?
[SetUp]
public void Setup()
{
MvcApplication.RegisterModelBinders();
MvcApplication.RegisterRoutes(RouteTable.Routes);
}
[Test]
public void VersionEdit()
{
var contract = TestHelper.CreateContract();
var route = "~/Contract/" + contract.Id.ToString() + "/Version/Edit/" +
contract.Versions.Count;
route.ShouldMapTo<VersionController>(c => c.Edit(contract));
}
如果我尝试调试自定义绑定永远不会被调用。
路由定义:
public static void RegisterRoutes(RouteCollection routes)
{
routes.IgnoreRoute("{resource}.axd/{*pathInfo}");
routes.MapRoute(
"VersionToken", // Route name
"Contract/{contractId}/Version/{version}/{action}/{token}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Version", action = "ViewContract", version = 1, token = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
);
routes.MapRoute(
"Version", // Route name
"Contract/{contractId}/Version/{version}/{action}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Version", action = "Create", version = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
);
routes.MapRoute(
"Default", // Route name
"{controller}/{action}/{id}", // URL with parameters
new { controller = "Home", action = "Index", id = UrlParameter.Optional } // Parameter defaults
);
if (HttpContext.Current != null && !HttpContext.Current.IsDebuggingEnabled) routes.IgnoreRoute("CI");
}
My Model binder:
public static void RegisterModelBinders()
{
var session = (ISession)DependencyResolver.Current.GetService(typeof(ISession));
var authService = (IAuthenticationService)DependencyResolver.Current.GetService(typeof(IAuthenticationService));
System.Web.Mvc.ModelBinders.Binders[typeof (Contract)] = new ContractModelBinder(session, authService);
}
public class ContractModelBinder : DefaultModelBinder
{
private readonly ISession _session;
private readonly IAuthenticationService _authService;
public ContractModelBinder(ISession session, IAuthenticationService authService)
{
_session = session;
_authService = authService;
}
public override object BindModel(ControllerContext controllerContext, ModelBindingContext bindingContext)
{
var contractId = GetValue(bindingContext, "contractId");
var version = GetA<int>(bindingContext,"version");
var token = GetValue(bindingContext, "token");
var contract = _session.Single<Contract>(contractId);
if (contract == null)
{
throw new HttpException(404, "Not found");
}
if (contract.Versions.Count < version.Value)
{
throw new HttpException(404, "Not found");
}
contract.RequestedVersionNumber = version.Value;
if(token == null)
{
var user = _authService.LoggedUser();
if (user == null) throw new HttpException(401, "Unauthorized");
if (contract.CreatedBy == null || !contract.CreatedBy.Id.HasValue || contract.CreatedBy.Id.Value != user.Id)
{
throw new HttpException(403, "Forbidden");
}
}
else
{
contract.RequestedToken = token;
var userToken = contract.RequestedVersion.Tokens.SingleOrDefault(x => x.Token == token);
if (userToken == null)
{
throw new HttpException(401, "Unauthorized");
}
}
return contract;
}
private static T? GetA<T>(ModelBindingContext bindingContext, string key) where T : struct, IComparable
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(key)) return null;
//Try it with the prefix...
var valueResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName + "." + key);
//Didn't work? Try without the prefix if needed...
if (valueResult == null && bindingContext.FallbackToEmptyPrefix)
{
valueResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(key);
}
if (valueResult == null)
{
return null;
}
return (T)valueResult.ConvertTo(typeof(T));
}
private static string GetValue(ModelBindingContext bindingContext, string key)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(key)) return null;
//Try it with the prefix...
var valueResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(bindingContext.ModelName + "." + key);
//Didn't work? Try without the prefix if needed...
if (valueResult == null && bindingContext.FallbackToEmptyPrefix)
{
valueResult = bindingContext.ValueProvider.GetValue(key);
}
if (valueResult == null)
{
return null;
}
return valueResult.AttemptedValue;
}
}
在测试路由时,MvcContrib TestHelper不会调用MVC管道和模型绑定器。模型绑定器应该单独进行单元测试。绑定与路由是分开的,并且在控制器实例化和动作被调用时发生。
在这个例子中,你正在单元测试路由。因此,您只需确保~/Contract/5/Version/Edit/3
正确地映射到VersionController
上的Edit
动作,如下所示:
"~/Contract/5/Version/Edit/3".ShouldMapTo<VersionController>(c => c.Edit(null));