我有一个错误的对象引用没有设置为一个对象的实例
本文关键字:设置 一个对象 实例 有一个 错误 对象引用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:01:36
'/'应用程序服务器错误。
对象引用未设置为对象的实例。
描述:在执行过程中发生未处理的异常当前的web请求。请查看堆栈跟踪中有关错误及其起源的更多信息代码。
Exception Details: System。NullReferenceException:对象引用不存在设置为对象的实例。
Source Error:
Line 29: <th></th>
Line 30: </tr>
Line 31: @foreach (var sections in Model.Sections)
Line 32: {
Line 33: <tr>
我的模型using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
namespace TechFactorsLMSV2.Models
{
public class School
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string SchoolName { get; set; }
public ICollection<Section> Sections { get; set; }
}
public class Section
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string SectionName { get; set; }
public ICollection<Student> Students { get; set; }
}
public class Student
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string MiddleName { get; set; }
public string Address { get; set; }
public DateTime DateEnrolled { get; set; }
}
public class LMSDBContext : DbContext
{
public DbSet<School> Schools { get; set; }
public DbSet<Section> Sections { get; set; }
public DbSet<Student> Students { get; set; }
}
}
我的控制器
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Linq;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;
using TechFactorsLMSV2.Models;
namespace TechFactorsLMSV2.Controllers
{
public class SchoolsController : Controller
{
private LMSDBContext db = new LMSDBContext();
//
// GET: /Schools/
public ActionResult Index()
{
return View(db.Schools.ToList());
}
public ActionResult Detail(int id)
{
var model = db.Schools.Single(d => d.ID == id);
return View(model);
}
}
}
我的观点
TechFactorsLMSV2.Models.School
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Detail";
}
<h2>@Model.SchoolName</h2>
@Html.ActionLink("Add Section", "Create", "Section", new { SchoolId = @Model.ID }, null
}
<table>
<tr>
<th>Sections</th>
<th></th>
</tr>
@foreach (var sections in Model.Sections)
{
<tr>
<td>@sections.SectionName</td>
<td>
</td>
</tr>
}
</table>
如果你在你的学校类中添加一个构造函数,它将消除异常,例如;
public class School
{
public int ID { get; set; }
public string SchoolName { get; set; }
public ICollection<Section> Sections { get; set; }
public School()
{
Sections = new List<Section>();
}
}
但是正如@Peter所说,你需要考虑如何填充它,并通过所有这些不是为SO。
我建议你阅读一下lazy/eager loading。你的section根本不会被加载到模型中…