为什么当我尝试使用directshow捕获视频到mp4文件时,文件是空的
本文关键字:文件 mp4 视频 directshow 为什么 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:03:04
当我退出程序时,mp4文件自动删除。
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using DirectShowLib;
using DirectShowLib.BDA;
using DirectShowLib.DES;
using DirectShowLib.DMO;
using DirectShowLib.Dvd;
using DirectShowLib.MultimediaStreaming;
using DirectShowLib.SBE;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Management;
using System.IO;
using AForge.Video;
using AForge.Video.DirectShow;
using AForge.Video.FFMPEG;
using AForge.Video.VFW;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
namespace Youtube_Manager
{
public partial class Elgato_Video_Capture : Form
{
IFileSinkFilter sink;
IFilterGraph2 graph;
ICaptureGraphBuilder2 captureGraph;
Size videoSize;
string error = "";
List<Object> devices = new List<Object>();
IMediaControl mediaControl;
public Elgato_Video_Capture()
{
InitializeComponent();
if (comboBox1.Items.Count == 0)
{
for (int xx = 1; xx <= 8; xx++)
{
comboBox1.Items.Add(xx);
}
}
InitDevice();
}
IPin outPin;
IPin inPin;
private void InitDevice()
{
try
{
//Set the video size to use for capture and recording
videoSize = new Size(827, 505);//1280, 720);
//Initialize filter graph and capture graph
graph = (IFilterGraph2)new FilterGraph();
captureGraph = (ICaptureGraphBuilder2)new CaptureGraphBuilder2();
captureGraph.SetFiltergraph(graph);
//Create filter for Elgato
Guid elgatoGuid = new Guid("39F50F4C-99E1-464A-B6F9-D605B4FB5918");
Type comType = Type.GetTypeFromCLSID(elgatoGuid);
IBaseFilter elgatoFilter = (IBaseFilter)Activator.CreateInstance(comType);
graph.AddFilter(elgatoFilter, "Elgato Video Capture Filter");
//Create smart tee filter, add to graph, connect Elgato's video out to smart tee in
IBaseFilter smartTeeFilter = (IBaseFilter)new SmartTee();
graph.AddFilter(smartTeeFilter, "Smart Tee");
outPin = GetPin(elgatoFilter, "Video");
inPin = GetPin(smartTeeFilter, "Input");
graph.Connect(outPin, inPin);
//Create video renderer filter, add it to graph, connect smartTee Preview pin to video renderer's input pin
IBaseFilter videoRendererFilter = (IBaseFilter)new VideoRenderer();
graph.AddFilter(videoRendererFilter, "Video Renderer");
outPin = GetPin(smartTeeFilter, "Capture");
inPin = GetPin(videoRendererFilter, "Input");
graph.Connect(outPin, inPin);
captureGraph.SetOutputFileName(MediaSubType.Avi, @"e:'screenshots'test1.mp4", out smartTeeFilter, out sink);
sink.SetFileName(@"e:'screenshots'test1.mp4", null);
//Render stream from video renderer
captureGraph.RenderStream(PinCategory.Capture, MediaType.Video, videoRendererFilter, null, null);
//Set the video preview to be the videoFeed panel
IVideoWindow vw = (IVideoWindow)graph;
vw.put_Owner(pictureBox1.Handle);
vw.put_MessageDrain(this.Handle);
vw.put_WindowStyle(WindowStyle.Child | WindowStyle.ClipSiblings | WindowStyle.ClipChildren);
vw.SetWindowPosition(0, 0, 827, 505);
//Start the preview
mediaControl = graph as IMediaControl;
mediaControl.Run();
}
catch (Exception err)
{
error = err.ToString();
}
}
IPin GetPin(IBaseFilter filter, string pinname)
{
IEnumPins epins;
int hr = filter.EnumPins(out epins);
checkHR(hr, "Can't enumerate pins");
IntPtr fetched = Marshal.AllocCoTaskMem(4);
IPin[] pins = new IPin[1];
while (epins.Next(1, pins, fetched) == 0)
{
PinInfo pinfo;
pins[0].QueryPinInfo(out pinfo);
bool found = (pinfo.name == pinname);
DsUtils.FreePinInfo(pinfo);
if (found)
return pins[0];
}
checkHR(-1, "Pin not found");
return null;
}
public void checkHR(int hr, string msg)
{
if (hr < 0)
{
MessageBox.Show(msg);
DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
}
}
}
我现在将这部分添加到我的代码中:
captureGraph.SetOutputFileName(MediaSubType.Avi, @"e:'screenshots'test1.mp4", out smartTeeFilter, out sink);
sink.SetFileName(@"e:'screenshots'test1.mp4", null);
我看到了预览,但是mp4文件是空的,它根本没有保存视频到文件中。我想做的是使用directshow将视频流保存为mp4文件。现在我所能看到的就是在pictureBox中预览视频
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你不捕获到一个MP4-File,你捕获到一个AVI-File与mp4扩展!DirectShow没有本机MP4-Mux。您需要单独安装一个,如GDCL MP4 Mux。
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我认为你的连接不正常。使用DirectShowNet,您需要检查返回代码,然后自己抛出异常,如:
int hr = graph.Connect(outPin, inPin);; DsError.ThrowExceptionForHR(hr);
-
你的
captureGraph.RenderStream
是无用的,因为一个VideoRender-Filter没有输出引脚。请看这个函数的含义。你可以用RenderStream更好地构建这个图,它甚至可以为你插入SmartTee-Filter。