铸造明确布局的结构
本文关键字:结构 布局 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:22:20
假设我有这个结构,
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public struct Chapter4Time
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public UInt16 Unused;
[FieldOffset(2)]
public UInt16 TimeHigh;
[FieldOffset(4)]
public UInt16 TimeLow;
[FieldOffset(6)]
public UInt16 MicroSeconds;
}
以及这种结构。
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public struct IEEE_1588Time
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public UInt32 NanoSeconds;
[FieldOffset(4)]
public UInt32 Seconds;
}
如何从一种结构转换到另一种结构?
这里有两个选项:
没有不安全的代码,但有明确的结构布局
(请注意,尽管就C#编译器而言,这并不不安全,但一些框架可能仍然不允许这样做——请参阅Marc Gravell的评论。)
您可以使用联合类型,它只是另一个具有两个字段的结构,这两个字段都显式设置在同一位置。以下是使用您的结构的完整示例:
using System;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public struct Chapter4Time
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public UInt16 Unused;
[FieldOffset(2)]
public UInt16 TimeHigh;
[FieldOffset(4)]
public UInt16 TimeLow;
[FieldOffset(6)]
public UInt16 MicroSeconds;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public struct IEEE_1588Time
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public UInt32 NanoSeconds;
[FieldOffset(4)]
public UInt32 Seconds;
}
[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Explicit)]
public struct TimeUnion
{
[FieldOffset(0)]
public Chapter4Time Chapter4Time;
[FieldOffset(0)]
public IEEE_1588Time IEEE_1588Time;
}
class Test
{
static void Main()
{
var ch4 = new Chapter4Time { TimeLow = 100, MicroSeconds = 50 };
var union = new TimeUnion { Chapter4Time = ch4 };
Console.WriteLine(union.IEEE_1588Time.Seconds);
}
}
不安全代码,投射指针
如果可以使用不安全的代码,则联合类型的替代方法是将类型为Chapter4Time*
的指针强制转换为IEEE_1588Time*
:
class Test
{
unsafe static void Main()
{
var ch4 = new Chapter4Time { TimeLow = 100, MicroSeconds = 50 };
var ieee1588 = *((IEEE_1588Time*) &ch4);
Console.WriteLine(ieee1588.Seconds);
}
}
就我个人而言,如果可能的话,我会尽量避免这样做,但如果你真的,真的想这样做,这些可能是最简单的方法。