如何将我的名字和性别变量放入数组中
本文关键字:变量 数组 我的名字 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:31:15
我正在尝试制作学生记录应用程序,我能够将姓名和性别与文本文件分开,但是当我尝试将它们放入数组中时,数组将始终显示为空。当我单独尝试时,addStudent 方法有效。
StudentList list = new StudentList();
string name = "";
string gender = "";
string line = "";
char[] selected = line.ToCharArray();
openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
string file = openFileDialog1.FileName;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(file);
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
studentList.Items.Add(line);
for (int i = 0; i < selected.Length; i++)
{
if (selected[i] != '(')
{
name += selected[i];
}
else if (selected[i] == '(')
{
gender += selected[i + 1];
break;
}
Student student = new Student();
student.setName(name);
student.setGender(gender);
list.addStudent(student);
}
}
这是我根据名称和性别对变量进行排序的另一个类(不假设更改此代码)
class Student
{
private string name;
private string gender;
private DateTime birthDate;
public Student()
{
name = null;
gender = null;
birthDate = DateTime.Now; // default to set to current date
}
public void setName(string n)
{
name = n;
}
public string getName()
{
return name;
}
public void setGender(string g)
{
gender = g;
}
public string getGender()
{
return gender;
}
public void setBirthDate(DateTime bd)
{
birthDate = bd;
}
public DateTime getBirthDate()
{
return birthDate;
}
}
class StudentList
{
private Student[] list;
private int numStudents;
private int maxNum;
public StudentList()
{
maxNum = 300;
list = new Student[maxNum];
numStudents = 0;
}
public Student getStudent(int index)
{
Student ret = null;
try
{
ret = list[index];
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
MessageBox.Show("Exception has occurred: " + ex.Message);
}
return ret;
}
public bool addStudent(Student s)
{
bool ret = false;
if (numStudents < maxNum-1 )
{
list[numStudents] = s;
numStudents++;
ret = true;
}
else
{
MessageBox.Show("Maximum Students exceeded");
}
return ret;
}
public int getNumStudents()
{
return numStudents;
}
public void clear()
{
for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; i++)
list[i] = null; // set to null
numStudents = 0;
}
public Student findStudent(string name)
{
Student ret = null;
for (int i = 0; i < numStudents; i++ )
{
Student currentStudent = list[i];
if (currentStudent.getName() == name)
{
ret = currentStudent;
break;
}
}
return ret;
}
}
你需要把string name = "";
、string gender = "";
和selected = line.ToCharArray();
放在while
循环中。此外,还应在for
循环之外创建Student
对象。
学生列表列表 = 新学生列表();
openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
string file = openFileDialog1.FileName;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(file);
string line = "";
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
string name = "";
string gender = "";
char[] selected = line.ToCharArray();
for (int i = 0; i < selected.Length; i++)
{
if (selected[i] != '(')
{
name += selected[i];
}
else if (selected[i] == '(')
{
gender += selected[i + 1];
break;
}
}
Student student = new Student();
student.setName(name);
student.setGender(gender);
list.addStudent(student);
//Add student objet rather than line string
studentList.Items.Add(student);
}
更新根据您的评论,我认为您应该覆盖 Studend class
的ToString()
方法
public override string ToString()
{
return name + "("+ gender+")";
}
这样的事情应该这样做(我没有编译它,所以可能会出现小错误):
StudentList list = new StudentList();
string line = "";
openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
string file = openFileDialog1.FileName;
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(file);
while ((line = sr.ReadLine()) != null)
{
string[] lineStudents = line.Split(')');
foreach(string lineStudent in lineStudents)
{
Student student = new Student();
string[] studentProps = lineStudent.Split('(');
student.setGender(studentProps[1]);
student.setName(studentProps[0].Trim());
list.addStudent(student);
}
}