如何在 C# 中计算和返回总值

本文关键字：返回 计算 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:33:20

我正在尝试添加一个方法Takings，该方法计算并返回此节目所有预订的总价值。如果有人能带领我走向正确的方向，那就太好了:)

 namespace GCUShows
 {
 public class Show
 {
    private string title;
    private Dictionary<int, Booking> bookings;
    public string Title
    {
        get { return title; }
        set { title = value; }
    }
    public Show(string title)
    {
        this.title = title;
        this.bookings = new Dictionary<int, Booking>();
    }
    public void AddBooking(int bookingID, Booking booking)
    {
        this.bookings.Add(bookingID, booking);
    }
    public void RemoveBooking(int bookingID, Booking booking)
    {
        this.bookings.Remove(bookingID);
    }
    public Takings
    {
    }
}

namespace GCUShows
{
public enum TicketType
{
    Adult,
    Child,
    Family
}
public class Booking : ITicket
{
    private const int LIMIT = 6;
    public Show show;
    private int bookingID;
    public List<ITicket> tickets;
    
    public int BookingID
    {
        get { return bookingID; }
        set { bookingID = value; }
    }
   
    public Booking(Show show)
    {
        this.BookingID = BookingIDSequence.Instance.NextID;
        this.show = show;
        show.AddBooking(this);
        this.tickets = new List<ITicket>();
    }
    public void AddTickets(int number, TicketType type, decimal fee)
    {
        if (type == TicketType.Adult)
        {
            for(int i =0; i < number; i++)
            {
                tickets.Add(new AdultTicket(show.Title, fee));
            }
        }
            else if (type == TicketType.Child)
            {
                for(int i=0; i< number; i++)
                {
                    tickets.Add(new ChildTicket(show.Title));
                 }
            }
        else if (type == TicketType.Family)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)
            {
                tickets.Add(new FamilyTicket(show.Title, fee));
            }
         }
    }
   
    public string PrintTickets()
    {
        string ticketInfo = "Booking " + bookingID.ToString() + "'n";
        foreach (ITicket ticket in tickets)
        {
            ticketInfo += ticket.Print();
        }
        return ticketInfo;
    }
    public decimal TotalCost()
    {
        decimal totalCost;
        foreach (ITicket ticket in tickets)
        {
            totalCost += ticket.Fee;
        }
        return totalCost;
    }
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return string.Format("{0}: Total Cost={1:c}", bookingID, TotalCost());
    }
}
}

如何在 C# 中计算和返回总值

假设Bookings包含一个属性int Val，它可能看起来像：

public int Takes()
{
    return bookings.Values.Sum(b => b.Val);
}

如果预订具有成本属性，则可以执行以下操作：

var total = bookings.Sum(x => x.Value.Cost);
或者，

对于其他Linq答案，您可以使用foreach执行相同的操作 

public decimal Takings()
{
    decimal runningTotal = 0;
    foreach (KeyValuePair<int, Booking> kvp in bookings) {
        runningTotal += kvp.Value.TotalCost();
    }
    return runningTotal;
}

如果你是编程新手，这可能看起来不那么"神奇"。

这是我的预订舱位

命名空间 GCUShows{ 公共枚举 票证类型 { 成人 孩子 家庭 }

public class Booking : ITicket
{
    private const int LIMIT = 6;
    public Show show;
    private int bookingID;
    public List<ITicket> tickets;
    public int BookingID
    {
        get { return bookingID; }
        set { bookingID = value; }
    }
    public Booking(Show show)
    {
        this.BookingID = BookingIDSequence.Instance.NextID;
        this.show = show;
        show.AddBooking(this);
        this.tickets = new List<ITicket>();
    }
    public void AddTickets(int number, TicketType type, decimal fee)
    {
        if (type == TicketType.Adult)
        {
            for(int i =0; i < number; i++)
            {
                tickets.Add(new AdultTicket(show.Title, fee));
            }
        }
            else if (type == TicketType.Child)
            {
                for(int i=0; i< number; i++)
                {
                    tickets.Add(new ChildTicket(show.Title));
                 }
            }
        else if (type == TicketType.Family)
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)
            {
                tickets.Add(new FamilyTicket(show.Title, fee));
            }
         }
    }
    public string PrintTickets()
    {
        string ticketInfo = "Booking " + bookingID.ToString() + "'n";
        foreach (ITicket ticket in tickets)
        {
            ticketInfo += ticket.Print();
        }
        return ticketInfo;
    }
    public decimal TotalCost()
    {
        decimal totalCost;
        foreach (ITicket ticket in tickets)
        {
            totalCost += ticket.Fee;
        }
        return totalCost;
    }
    public override string ToString()
    {
        return string.Format("{0}: Total Cost={1:c}", bookingID, TotalCost());
    }
}

}

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