在从 SmtpClient.SendDone 事件获得响应之前停止关闭表单

本文关键字:表单 响应 SendDone SmtpClient 事件 在从 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:36:24

我正在使用SmtpClient发送电子邮件。我在Mail class中创建了一些函数:

private void SendCompletedCallback(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
{
    // Get the unique identifier for this asynchronous operation.
    String token = (string)e.UserState;
    if (e.Cancelled)
    {
        MailStatus = Status.CANCEL;
        MailStatusMessage = token + " Send canceled.";
    }
    else if (e.Error != null)
    {
        MailStatus = Status.ERROR;
        MailStatusMessage = token + " " + e.Error.ToString();
    }
    else
    {
        MailStatus = Status.SENT;
        MailStatusMessage = "Mail sent.";
    }
    mailSent = true;
}
public void SentEmail()
{
    client = new SmtpClient(Host, Port);
    client.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(UserName, Password);
    MailAddress from = new MailAddress(MerchantEmail, MerchantName);
    MailAddress to = new MailAddress(CustomerEmail);
    MailMessage message = new MailMessage(from, to);
    message.Body = EmailSubjectTemplate();
    message.BodyEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
    message.Subject = EmailSubjectTemplate();
    message.SubjectEncoding = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8;
    client.SendCompleted += new SendCompletedEventHandler(SendCompletedCallback);
    client.SendAsync(message, "Sending message.");
    message.Dispose();
}
在窗体

中,我在关闭窗体之前调用该函数,但是在等待来自 SendCompleteCallback 的响应时,this 。关闭() 将被执行:

Mail mail = new Mail();
mail.SentEmail();
this.Close();

如何在收到来自 SendCompleteCallback 的响应之前阻止表单关闭?

在从 SmtpClient.SendDone 事件获得响应之前停止关闭表单

如果用户决定强制关闭其计算机,则几乎无能为力。(关闭,任务杀死或其他什么)。
但是,您可以连接 Form_Closing 事件并将CloseEventArgs内的 e.Cancel 属性更改为 true,也许可以使用一个消息框通知用户挂起的操作。

首先将全局变量添加到您的主窗体(或任何您称之为它)中,作为状态标志:

private bool eMailSentPendingComplete = false;

然后在您的SentMail方法中,在客户端之后添加此行。SentAsync:

eMailSentPendingComplete = true;

SendCompletedCallback
中将其重置为 false并在主窗体中连接窗体关闭事件:

    private void MainForm_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
    {
        if(eMailSentPendingComplete == true)
        {
             DialogResult dr = MessageBox.Show("Pending email, do you wish to close?", MEssageBoxButtons.YesNo);
             e.Cancel = (dr == DialogResult.Yes ? true : false);
        }
    }

同样在 FormClosing 事件中,您可以查看属性 e.CloseReason 以进行进一步优化。

选项1

public class Mail 
{
    public delegate void MailSendComplete();
    public event MailSendComplete OnMailSendComplete;
    private void SendCompletedCallback(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        // your code 
        // finally call the complete event
        OnMailSendComplete();
    }
    public void SentEmail()
    {
        // your code 
    }
}

通过调用表单订阅此事件:

Mail m = new Mail();
m.OnMailSendComplete += new Mail.MailSendComplete(m_OnMailSendComplete);
m.SentEmail();

收到完整事件后,您可以关闭表单 无效 m_OnMailSendComplete() { 这。关闭(); }

选项 2

创建 Mail 对象时,可以将当前表单引用传递给它

Mail mail = new Mail(this);

然后在发送完成回调结束时,您可以关闭表单

public class Mail 
{
    public Form form { get; set; }
    public Mail(Form  f)
    {
        form = f;
    }
    private void SendCompletedCallback(object sender, AsyncCompletedEventArgs e)
    {
        // your code 
        // finally close the form
        form.Close();
    }
}