TreeView在用户选择子项后自动选择父项

本文关键字:选择 用户 TreeView | 更新日期: 2024-09-22 16:36:28

在我的窗口中,我有一个TreeView和TextBox。假设TextBox用于编写自定义脚本,TreeView是选择要插入的函数的一种方式;想想Crystal Report脚本编辑器。

我的目标是让用户单击TreeView的一个子项,然后该子项插入到TextBox中。子节点是一个函数签名,位于Parent节点下。然后,用户可以导航到TextBox,选择其中一个函数参数,并将其替换为另一个函数签名。为了实现这一点,我处理TreeView的SelectedItemChanged事件,设置TextBox的SelectedText,然后在更改后尝试高亮显示文本。

正在正确交换TextBox的SelectedText。但是,文本没有被突出显示,滚动条也没有滚动到选定的文本。

这是我为重现行为而编写的测试项目的XAML:

  <Window x:Class="SelectedTextWeirdness.MainWindow"
          xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
          xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:System="clr-namespace:System;assembly=mscorlib"
          xmlns:SelectedTextWeirdness="clr-namespace:SelectedTextWeirdness" Title="MainWindow" Width="600" Height="600"
          x:Name="Me">
     <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
           <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
           <RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <TreeView Grid.Row="0" x:Name="treeView" ItemsSource="{Binding ElementName=Me, Path=TreeViewItems, Mode=TwoWay}" 
                  SelectedItemChanged="treeView_SelectedItemChanged" Margin="10">
           <TreeView.Resources>
              <HierarchicalDataTemplate DataType="{x:Type SelectedTextWeirdness:Parent}" ItemsSource="{Binding Children}">
                 <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
              </HierarchicalDataTemplate>
              <DataTemplate DataType="{x:Type SelectedTextWeirdness:Child}">
                 <TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
              </DataTemplate>
           </TreeView.Resources>
        </TreeView>
        <TextBox Grid.Row="1" x:Name="scriptTextBox" Margin="10" Height="200" Width="Auto" FontFamily="Consolas, Courier New" 
                 HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Visible" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto"
                 MaxLines="9999" AcceptsReturn="True" AcceptsTab="True" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" 
                 Text="{Binding Path=Script, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged}"
                 />
     </Grid>
  </Window>

下面是代码:

  using System;
  using System.Collections.Generic;
  using System.Linq;
  using System.Text;
  using System.Windows;
  using System.Windows.Controls;
  using System.Windows.Data;
  using System.Windows.Documents;
  using System.Windows.Input;
  using System.Windows.Media;
  using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
  using System.Windows.Navigation;
  using System.Windows.Shapes;
  namespace SelectedTextWeirdness
  {
     public class Child
     {
        public string Name
        {
           get;
           set;
        }
     }
     public class Parent
     {
        public string Name
        {
           get;
           set;
        }
        public List<Child> Children
        {
           get;
           set;
        }   
     }
     /// <summary>
     /// Interaction logic for MainWindow.xaml
     /// </summary>
     public partial class MainWindow : Window
     {
        public List<Parent> TreeViewItems
        {
           get;
           set;
        }
        public MainWindow()
        {
           BuildTreeViewItems();
           InitializeComponent();
        }
        private void BuildTreeViewItems()
        {
           TreeViewItems = new List<Parent>()
                              {
                                 new Parent()
                                    {
                                       Name = "Parent1",
                                       Children =
                                          new List<Child>()
                                             {
                                                new Child() {Name = "ReallyLongFunctionNameNumber1(ReallyLongLeft1, ReallyLongRight1)"},
                                                new Child() {Name = "ReallyLongFunctionNameNumber2(ReallyLongLeft2, ReallyLongRight2)"},
                                                new Child() {Name = "ReallyLongFunctionNameNumber3(ReallyLongLeft3, ReallyLongRight3)"},
                                                new Child() {Name = "ReallyLongFunctionNameNumber4(ReallyLongLeft4, ReallyLongRight4)"},
                                                new Child() {Name = "ReallyLongFunctionNameNumber5(ReallyLongLeft5, ReallyLongRight5)"}
                                             }
                                    },
                                 new Parent()
                                    {
                                       Name = "Parent2",
                                       Children =
                                          new List<Child>()
                                             {
                                                new Child() {Name = "ReallyLongFunctionNameNumber1(ReallyLongLeft1, ReallyLongRight1)"},
                                                new Child() {Name = "ReallyLongFunctionNameNumber2(ReallyLongLeft2, ReallyLongRight2)"},
                                                new Child() {Name = "ReallyLongFunctionNameNumber3(ReallyLongLeft3, ReallyLongRight3)"},
                                                new Child() {Name = "ReallyLongFunctionNameNumber4(ReallyLongLeft4, ReallyLongRight4)"},
                                                new Child() {Name = "ReallyLongFunctionNameNumber5(ReallyLongLeft5, ReallyLongRight5)"}
                                             }
                                    }
                              };
        }
        private void treeView_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
        {
           var tree = (TreeView)sender;
           var selectedItem = tree.SelectedItem as Child;
           if (selectedItem != null)
           {
              int selectionStart = scriptTextBox.SelectionStart;
              string selectedText = selectedItem.Name;
              scriptTextBox.SelectedText = selectedText;
              scriptTextBox.Focus();            
              scriptTextBox.Select(selectionStart, selectedText.Length);
           }
        }
     }
  }

我已尝试设置SelectedItemChanged e.Handled=true。那没用。我尝试过处理TextBox的LostFocus并设置e.Handled=true,但没有成功。这似乎只有在我使用层次结构日期模板时才会发生。如果我将数据更改为仅一个级别,则此设置工作正常。

有什么想法吗?

TreeView在用户选择子项后自动选择父项

核心问题是在事件处理程序中更改Focus()。通过在BeginInvoke中调用Focus来推迟Focus。

类似于:

delegate void voidDelegate();
private void treeView_SelectedItemChanged(object sender, RoutedPropertyChangedEventArgs<object> e)
{
    var tree = (TreeView)sender;
    var selectedItem = tree.SelectedItem as Child;
    if (selectedItem != null)
    {
        int selectionStart = scriptTextBox.SelectionStart;
        string selectedText = selectedItem.Name;
        voidDelegate giveFocusDelegate = new  voidDelegate(giveFocus);  
        Dispatcher.BeginInvoke(giveFocusDelegate, new object[] { });
        scriptTextBox.SelectedText = selectedText;         
    }
}
private void giveFocus()
{
    scriptTextBox.Focus();
}    

应该会让你离目标更近。

编辑:我们怎么知道这会起作用?

正如Dispatcher.BeginInvoke的文档所说:

操作将添加到位于的Dispatcher的事件队列中指定的DispatcherPriority。

因此,无论调用beginInvoke的任务的优先级如何,调用发生的最近时间都是在当前操作的执行结束之后:beginInvoked操作被"推送"到调度程序队列中的某个位置,该调度程序在单个线程上工作。