如何使用C#在MonoGame中移动我的精灵
本文关键字:移动 我的 精灵 MonoGame 何使用 | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 17:58:14
首先,我对编程还很陌生,大约2个月后,我涉猎了控制台应用程序、WinForms,并且仍然使用丑陋的控制台来更好地处理算法。但现在,我想开始深入研究游戏编程,因为这就是我想学习编程的原因。我偶然发现了MonoGame,虽然这比说Unity更难,但在仅仅使用代码创建了一些东西后,我获得了巨大的成就感。我已经制作了《太空入侵者》和《乒乓球》,但与精灵动画无关,使用精灵表和移动玩家。所以两天前,我启动了一个平台生成器,划分了我的精灵表,制作了一些动画,现在是时候移动我的玩家了,我完全迷失了方向。我试着阅读一些关于矢量的教程,但对我的情况没有帮助。也许你能对此事有所了解。
所以,事不宜迟,下面是代码:
Game.cs
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
namespace MafiaJohnny
{
public class Game1 : Game
{
GraphicsDeviceManager graphics;
SpriteBatch spriteBatch;
private JohnnyPlayer johnnyPlayer;
public Game1()
{
graphics = new GraphicsDeviceManager(this);
Content.RootDirectory = "Content";
}
protected override void Initialize()
{
base.Initialize();
}
protected override void LoadContent()
{
spriteBatch = new SpriteBatch(GraphicsDevice);
Texture2D texture = Content.Load<Texture2D>("JohnnyDone");
johnnyPlayer = new JohnnyPlayer(texture, 2, 4);
}
protected override void UnloadContent()
{
}
protected override void Update(GameTime gameTime)
{
if (GamePad.GetState(PlayerIndex.One).Buttons.Back == ButtonState.Pressed || Keyboard.GetState().IsKeyDown(Keys.Escape))
Exit();
johnnyPlayer.Update(gameTime);
base.Update(gameTime);
}
protected override void Draw(GameTime gameTime)
{
GraphicsDevice.Clear(Color.White);
johnnyPlayer.Draw(spriteBatch, new Vector2(200, 200));
base.Draw(gameTime);
}
}
}
JohnnyPlayer.cs
using System;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Graphics;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Content;
using Microsoft.Xna.Framework.Input;
namespace MafiaJohnny
{
class JohnnyPlayer
{
public Texture2D Texture { get; set; }
public int Rows { get; set; }
public int Columns { get; set; }
private int currentFrame;
private int totalFrames;
//Slow down frame animation
private int timeSinceLastFrame = 0;
private int millisecondsPerFrame = 400;
public JohnnyPlayer(Texture2D texture, int rows, int columns)
{
Texture = texture;
Rows = rows;
Columns = columns;
currentFrame = 0;
totalFrames = Rows * Columns;
}
public void Update (GameTime gameTime)
{
timeSinceLastFrame += gameTime.ElapsedGameTime.Milliseconds;
if (timeSinceLastFrame > millisecondsPerFrame)
{
timeSinceLastFrame -= millisecondsPerFrame;
KeyboardState keystate = Keyboard.GetState();
//Idle animation
if (keystate.GetPressedKeys().Length == 0)
currentFrame++;
timeSinceLastFrame = 0;
if (currentFrame == 2)
currentFrame = 0;
//Walking Animation
if (keystate.IsKeyDown(Keys.Left))
{
}
}
}
public void Draw (SpriteBatch spriteBatch, Vector2 location)
{
int width = Texture.Width/Columns;
int height = Texture.Height / Rows;
int row = (int) ((float) currentFrame/Columns);
int column = currentFrame % Columns;
Rectangle sourceRectangle = new Rectangle(width * column, height * row, width, height);
Rectangle destinationRectangle = new Rectangle((int)location.X, (int)location.Y, width, height);
spriteBatch.Begin();
spriteBatch.Draw(Texture, destinationRectangle, sourceRectangle, Color.White);
spriteBatch.End();
}
}
}
这是我的密码,给我找个答案小黄人!谢谢就是我的意思:)
您只需要更改"位置",使精灵向左/向右/向上/向下移动。此外,我建议将此代码从JohnnyPlayer移到另一个"控制器"类。
此处:http://www.gamefromscratch.com/post/2015/06/15/MonoGame-Tutorial-Creating-an-Application.aspx
他们制作一个精灵,并将其从左向右移动。在您的情况下,精灵上的纹理会随着时间(动画)而变化,但移动仍然相同。