ViewModel空列表和post上的空对象
本文关键字:对象 列表 ViewModel post | 更新日期: 2023-09-27 18:03:01
我正在尝试使用视图模型的第一次冒险,但我遇到了一个问题,这是我的视图模型和模型:
ViewModel:
public class ProfessionalDashboard
{
public List<JobOffertModel> AcceptedJobOfferts { get; set; }
public List<JobOffertModel> NotAcceptedJobOfferts { get; set; }
public ProfessionalModel Professional { get; set; }
}
模型:
public class JobOffertModel
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
public ProfessionalModel Professional { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Description { get; set; }
[Required]
[DefaultValue(false)]
public bool Accepted { get; set; }
[Required]
[DefaultValue(true)]
public bool Active { get; set; }
public ICollection<SkillModel> Skills { get; set; }
[Required]
[Column(TypeName = "DateTime2")]
public DateTime JobDate { get; set; }
public virtual CustomerModel Customer { get; set; }
}
和
public class ProfessionalModel
{
[Key]
public int Id { get; set; }
[Required]
public string Name { get; set; }
[Required]
[Column(TypeName = "DateTime2")]
public DateTime BirthDate { get; set; }
public int PhoneNumber { get; set; }
public string Profession { get; set; }
public UserAddressModel UserAddress { get; set; }
[Required]
public UserAccountModel UserAccount { get; set; }
public ICollection<SkillModel> Skills { get; set; }
public ProfessionalModel() {}
}
这是我的视图:
@model TCCApplication.ViewModels.ProfessionalDashboard
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Dashboard";
}
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-5">
<h2>Minhas tarefas</h2>
@for (int i = 0; i < Model.AcceptedJobOfferts.Count; i++)
{
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.AcceptedJobOfferts[i].Id)
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">
<label>Oferta: </label>
@Html.DisplayFor(itemModel => Model.AcceptedJobOfferts[i].Description)
</div>
@*<div class="col-md-2">
<label>Aceito</label>
@Html.DisplayFor(itemModel => Model.AcceptedJobOfferts[i].Accepted)
</div>*@
<div class="col-md-5">
<label>Data do trabalho</label>
@Html.DisplayFor(itemModel => Model.AcceptedJobOfferts[i].JobDate)
</div>
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.AcceptedJobOfferts[i].Professional.Id)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.AcceptedJobOfferts[i].Professional.Name)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.AcceptedJobOfferts[i].Professional.Skills)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.AcceptedJobOfferts[i].Professional.BirthDate)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.AcceptedJobOfferts[i].JobDate)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.AcceptedJobOfferts[i].Active)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.AcceptedJobOfferts[i].Description)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.AcceptedJobOfferts[i].Accepted)
</div>
}
</div>
<div class="col-md-7">
@using (Html.BeginForm("AcceptJobOfferts","Professional")){
for (int i = 0; i < Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts.Count; i++)
{
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].Professional)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].Professional.Id)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].Professional.Name)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].Professional.Skills)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].Professional.BirthDate)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].JobDate)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].Active)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].Description)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].Accepted)
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts)
<h2>Ofertas de trabalho indicadas</h2>
@Html.HiddenFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].Id)
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-3">
<label>Oferta: </label>
@Html.DisplayFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].Description)
</div>
<div class="col-md-2">
<label>Aceito</label>
@Html.EditorFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].Accepted)
</div>
<div class="col-md-5">
<label>Data do trabalho</label>
@Html.DisplayFor(itemModel => Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts[i].JobDate)
</div>
</div>
}
<div>
<input type="submit" value="Aceitar Ofertas" /> <!-- This is the post button -->
</div>
}
</div>
</div>
<div class="row" style="height:50px">
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-12 text-center">
<div>
<label>Cliente: </label>
@Model.Professional.Name
</div>
<div>
<label>Data de nascimento: </label>
@Model.Professional.BirthDate
</div>
<div>
<label>Telefone: </label>
@Model.Professional.PhoneNumber
</div>
<div>
<label>Usuário: </label>
@Model.Professional.UserAccount.Username
</div>
<div>
<label>Profissão: </label>
@Model.Professional.Profession
</div>
<div>
<label>Bairro: </label>
@Model.Professional.UserAddress.Neighborhood
</div>
<p class="div-to-btn">
@Html.ActionLink("Alterar informações", "Edit", new { id = @Model.Professional.Id })
</p>
</div>
</div>
这是必须接收post方法的方法:
[HttpPost]
public ActionResult AcceptJobOfferts(ProfessionalDashboard profDash)
{
initBusinessObjects();
//foreach (var jo in jobOffertModel)
//{
// jobOffertBusiness.Update(jo);
//}
return RedirectToAction("ViewMyTasks", new { professionalId = profDash.Professional.Id});
}
我的参数profDash接收一个空的专业对象,一个空的列表和另一个零项。
我怎样才能使它工作?
我在你的表格中看到的都是Model.NotAcceptedJobOfferts
。如果要维护数据,则需要将其添加为表单中的隐藏输入。一旦视图呈现给用户,您的模型就丢失了,唯一可用的数据就是页面上呈现的数据。
你有很多复杂的类型在发挥作用。默认模型绑定器在绑定要在表单中发布的值时遇到困难。你可以这样做:
- 通过view source检查HTML中值的名称。确保它们遵循[PropertyNameInParentModelClass]。PropertyNameInChildModelClass公约。例如:专业的。
- 在action方法中添加断点,并检查表单值。试着看看HttpContext.Current.Request。检查是否所有预期的表单值都如预期的那样存在。 考虑通过去掉你不需要的东西来简化视图模型和模型。当您对系统有一个完整的视图时(希望如此),您应该能够确定。
- 考虑使用自定义模型绑定。互联网上有很多关于如何定制模型绑定的文献。这里有两个开始:MSDN文章和代码项目示例